Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10027932›Full record

ArticleKidney international1999

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immunosuppressants perturb the myo-inositol but not the betaine cotransporter in isotonic and hypertonic MDCK cells.

M G Atta, S C Dahl, H M Kwon, J S Handler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M G AttaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. atta@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu
S C Dahl
H M Kwon
J S Handler
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USWelch Foundation · US

Funding

REGULATION OF THE SODIUM/MYO-INOSITOL COTRANSPORTERR01DK042479 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KWON, H MOO · 1990 to 2008
$2.7M
BASIC SCIENCE TRAINING IN NEPHROLOGYT32DK007712 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GERMINO, GREGORY G · 1994 to 2003
$379k
REGULATION OF HUMAN NA+/MYOINOSITOL COTRANSPORTER GENEF32DK009469 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ATTA, MOHAMED G · 1996 to 1996
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK07712NIDDK NIH HHS DK09469NIDDK NIH HHS DK42479NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK009469NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK042479NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter (SMIT) and the betaine cotransporter (BGT1) are essential for the accumulation of myo-inositol and betaine, and hence cell survival in a hypertonic environment. The underlying molecular mechanism involves an increase in transcription of the SMIT and BGT1 genes through binding of a trans-acting factor to enhancer elements in the 5' flanking region of both genes, resulting in increased mRNA abundance and increased activity of the cotransporters. Current evidence regarding transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation indicates that both cotransporters are regulated in parallel.

methodsTo investigate the signal transduction of hypertonic stress, we examined the effect of tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immunosuppressants on the hypertonicity-induced activity of the two cotransporters in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells.

resultsNone of the agents studied affected BGT1 activity in isotonic or hypertonic conditions. Treatment of MDCK cells with genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, increased SMIT activity in hypertonic but not isotonic conditions. The stimulation of SMIT by genistein was accompanied by a parallel increase in mRNA abundance. In contrast, treating cells with tyrphostin A23, another tyrosine kinase inhibitor, or cyclosporine A, an immunosuppressant, inhibited SMIT activity in hypertonic cells. FK506, another immunosuppressant, increased SMIT activity, but only in isotonic conditions.

conclusionsThese results provide the first evidence of divergent regulatory pathways modulating SMIT and BGT activity.

Indexed as

Membrane ProteinsSymportersAnimalsBetaineBiological Transport, ActiveCarrier ProteinsCell LineCyclosporineDogsEnzyme InhibitorsEpidermal Growth FactorGABA Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGene Expression RegulationGenisteinHeat-Shock ProteinsHypertonic SolutionsBetainebetaine plasma membrane transport proteinsCarrier ProteinsCyclosporineEnzyme InhibitorsEpidermal Growth FactorGABA Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGenisteinHeat-Shock ProteinsHypertonic SolutionsImmunosuppressive AgentsInositolIsotonic SolutionsMembrane ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesRNA, MessengerSLC5A3 protein, humanSymportersTacrolimustyrphostin A23Tyrphostins

Identifiers

PMID10027932
PMCPMC2366806
OpenAlexW2090734205

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.