Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11141234›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2001

Modulation of JNK and p38 stress activated protein kinases in isolated islets of Langerhans: insulin as an autocrine survival signal.

S Paraskevas, R Aikin, D Maysinger, J R Lakey, T J Cavanagh, D Agapitos, R Wang, L Rosenberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Inflammatory response in islet transplantation.International journal of endocrinology · 2014
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pancreas preservation for pancreas and islet transplantation.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2008
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Insulin protects islets from apoptosis via Pdx1 and specific changes in the human islet proteome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Nicotinic acid-adenine dinucleotide phosphate-sensitive calcium stores initiate insulin signaling in human beta cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2002
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S ParaskevasDepartments of Surgery, the Montreal General Hospital Research Institute and McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
R Aikin
D Maysinger
J R Lakey
T J Cavanagh
D Agapitos
R Wang
L Rosenberg
Montreal General Hospital · CAMcGill University · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to determine the effects of islet isolation and cytokine exposure on e-JUN NH2 terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 activation and whether insulin or the p38 inhibitor PD169316 could modify the response. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Islet transplantation exposes the cells of the graft to a variety of stressful stimuli that could promote beta-cell death and lead to graft failure.

methodsIslets from canine (n = 12) and cadaveric human (n = 6) pancreata were isolated and purified. Islets were cultured in CMRL 1066 with and without 100 ng/ml insulin. The response to cytokine stimulation with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha and IL-1 beta and the p38 inhibitor PD169316 was also observed. Islet lysates were analyzed by Western blotting for total and phosphorylated JNK and p38 content. Apoptosis was assessed by TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay and by a specific cell death enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA).

resultsIn unstimulated islets, JNK activity was highest immediately following isolation, declining over 3 days to a low baseline level. The activity of p38 was lowest immediately after isolation, increasing progressively with time. The addition of insulin resulted in a more rapid decline in JNK activity, as opposed to p38, which showed no decrease in phosphorylation in response to insulin. In the cytokine stimulation studies, IL-1 beta stimulated p38 activation in a dose dependent manner, while JNK was relatively unaffected. PD169316 (100 microg/ml) was able to inhibit p38 activation in response to the isolation procedure as well as cytokine stimulation. Apoptotic activity was highest 24 hours after isolation, and was significantly reduced when islets were maintained in insulin-supplemented medium.

conclusionsInhibition of the stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) pathways may be important for the maintenance of islet cell survival following islet isolation for transplantation. This study supports an autocrine role of insulin in this process.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingNerve Tissue ProteinsAdultAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCadaverCarrier ProteinsDogsEnzyme InhibitorsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImidazolesImmunohistochemistry2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazoleAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsImidazolesInsulinInterleukin-1MAPK8IP3 protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNerve Tissue Proteinsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11141234
PMCPMC1421175
OpenAlexW1978815496

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.