ArticleCirculation2002
Coronary plaque classification with intravascular ultrasound radiofrequency data analysis.
Article in Circulation, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 269 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Influence of Intensive Lipid Lowering Treatment Compared to Moderate Lipid Lowering Treatment on Plaque Composition Assessed by Virtual Histology in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction (VIRHISTAMI)
A Prospective, Double-blinded, Randomised Study to Evaluate the Effects of Different Doses of Statin Treatment on Plaque Volume and Composition in Coronary Disease Determined by Virtual Histology Using Intravascular Ultrasound
Who cites it
269 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,124 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of statin therapy on coronary plaque composition: a systematic review and meta-analysis of virtual histology intravascular ultrasound studies.BMC medicine · 2015Pooled it
- Effect of statin therapy on the progression of coronary atherosclerosis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2012Pooled it
- Oscillatory wall shear stress is a dominant flow characteristic affecting lesion progression patterns and plaque vulnerability in patients with coronary artery disease.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2017Trial
- Early Effects of Intensive Lipid-Lowering Treatment on Plaque Characteristics Assessed by Virtual Histology Intravascular Ultrasound.Yonsei medical journal · 2016Trial
- Elevated Levels of Serum Fibrin and Fibrinogen Degradation Products Are Independent Predictors of Larger Coronary Plaques and Greater Plaque Necrotic Core.Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society · 2016Trial
- Effects of the PPARγ agonist pioglitazone on coronary atherosclerotic plaque composition and plaque progression in non-diabetic patients: a double-center, randomized controlled VH-IVUS pilot-trial.Heart and vessels · 2015Trial
- Coronary artery plaque volume and obesity in patients with diabetes: the factor-64 study.Radiology · 2014Trial
- Assessment of plaque evolution in coronary bifurcations located beyond everolimus eluting scaffolds: serial intravascular ultrasound virtual histology study.Cardiovascular ultrasound · 2013Trial
- Trial
- Delineation of atherosclerotic plaque using subharmonic imaging filtering techniques and a commercial intravascular ultrasound system.Ultrasonic imaging · 2013Trial
- Analysis of 1 year virtual histology changes in coronary plaque located behind the struts of the everolimus eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2012Trial
- Temporal changes of coronary artery plaque located behind the struts of the everolimus eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2011Trial
- Trial
- Dual-domain radio-frequency signal and image joint modeling for coronary calcium detection in intravascular ultrasound.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2026Article
- Unraveling the temporal sequence of coronary atherosclerosis modification with lipid-lowering therapies through intravascular imaging: a narrative review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Intravascular Imaging Guidance for Percutaneous Coronary Interventions.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- A Bibliometric Analysis of Strategies for Atherosclerosis Treatment with Organic Nanoparticles.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Examination of the performance of machine learning-based automated coronary plaque characterization by near-infrared spectroscopy-intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography with histology.European heart journal. Digital health · 2025Article
- Investigation of Ultrasound Transmit-Receive Sequence That Enables Both High-Frame-Rate Vascular Wall Velocity Estimation and High-Contrast B-Mode Images.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Management of Coronary Vulnerable Plaques: A Focus on Preventive Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
209 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAtherosclerotic plaque stability is related to histological composition. However, current diagnostic tools do not allow adequate in vivo identification and characterization of plaques. Spectral analysis of backscattered intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) data has potential for real-time in vivo plaque classification. METHODS AND
resultsEighty-eight plaques from 51 left anterior descending coronary arteries were imaged ex vivo at physiological pressure with the use of 30-MHz IVUS transducers. After IVUS imaging, the arteries were pressure-fixed and corresponding histology was collected in matched images. Regions of interest, selected from histology, were 101 fibrous, 56 fibrolipidic, 50 calcified, and 70 calcified-necrotic regions. Classification schemes for model building were computed for autoregressive and classic Fourier spectra by using 75% of the data. The remaining data were used for validation. Autoregressive classification schemes performed better than those from classic Fourier spectra with accuracies of 90.4% for fibrous, 92.8% for fibrolipidic, 90.9% for calcified, and 89.5% for calcified-necrotic regions in the training data set and 79.7%, 81.2%, 92.8%, and 85.5% in the test data, respectively. Tissue maps were reconstructed with the use of accurate predictions of plaque composition from the autoregressive classification scheme.
conclusionsCoronary plaque composition can be predicted through the use of IVUS radiofrequency data analysis. Autoregressive classification schemes performed better than classic Fourier methods. These techniques allow real-time analysis of IVUS data, enabling in vivo plaque characterization.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.