Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12563007›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2003

Essential role of rho kinase in the Ca2+ sensitization of prostaglandin F(2alpha)-induced contraction of rabbit aortae.

Katsuaki Ito, Erika Shimomura, Takahiro Iwanaga, Mitsuya Shiraishi, Kazutoshi Shindo, Junji Nakamura, Hiromitsu Nagumo, Minoru Seto, Yasuharu Sasaki, Yoh Takuwa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. MYPT1 isoforms expressed in HEK293T cells are differentially phosphorylated after GTPγS treatment.Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi · 2016
    Article
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  7. Enhancement of myofilament calcium sensitivity by acute hypoxia in rat distal pulmonary arteries.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2011
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. PKC and Rho in vascular smooth muscle: activation by BOXes and SAH CSF.Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library · 2008
    Article
  13. Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitors.Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2007
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Katsuaki ItoDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology, Faculty of Agriculture, Miyazaki University, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Erika Shimomura
Takahiro Iwanaga
Mitsuya Shiraishi
Kazutoshi Shindo
Junji Nakamura
Hiromitsu Nagumo
Minoru Seto
Yasuharu Sasaki
Yoh Takuwa
University of Miyazaki · JPAsahi Kasei (United States) · USKanazawa University · JPKitasato University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of dephosphorylation of the 20 kDa myosin light chain (MLC(20)) is an important mechanism for the Ca(2+)-induced sensitization of vascular smooth muscle contraction. We investigated whether this mechanism operates in prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha))-induced contraction of rabbit aortic smooth muscle and, if so, whether protein kinase C (PKC) or rho-associated kinase (rho kinase) contribute to the inhibition of dephosphorylation. In normal medium, PGF(2alpha) (10 microM) increased the phosphorylation of MLC(20) and developed tension. The rho-kinase inhibitors fasudil and hydroxyfasudil inhibited these changes, despite having no effect on a phorbol-ester-induced MLC(20) phosphorylation. After treatment with verapamil or chelation of external Ca(2+) with EGTA, PGF(2alpha) increased the MLC(20) phosphorylation and tension without an increase in [Ca(2+)](i), all of which were sensitive to fasudil and hydroxyfasudil. ML-9, a MLC kinase inhibitor, quickly reversed the KCl-induced MLC(20) phosphorylation and contraction to the resting level. However, fractions of PGF(2alpha)-induced contraction and MLC(20) phosphorylation were resistant to ML-9 but were sensitive to fasudil. Ro31-8220 (10 microM), a PKC inhibitor, did not affect the phosphorylation of MLC(20) and the tension caused by PGF(2alpha), thus excluding the possibility of the involvement of PKC in the PGF(2alpha)-induced MLC(20) phosphorylation. PGF(2alpha) increased phosphorylation at Thr654 of the myosin binding subunit (MBS) of myosin phosphatase, which is a target of rho kinase, and fasudil decreased the phosphorylation. These data suggest that the PGF(2alpha)-induced contraction is accompanied by the inhibition of MLC(20) dephosphorylation through rho kinase-induced MBS phosphorylation, leading to Ca(2+) sensitization of contraction. An actin-associated mechanism may also be involved in the PGF(2alpha)-induced sensitization.

Indexed as

1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-MethylpiperazineAnimalsAortaAzepinesCalciumDinoprostEnzyme InhibitorsIndolesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIn Vitro TechniquesIsoenzymesMolecular WeightMyosin-Light-Chain PhosphataseMyosin Light ChainsPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylation1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-MethylpiperazineAzepinesCalciumDinoprostEnzyme InhibitorsfasudilhydroxyfasudilIndolesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIsoenzymesML 9Myosin-Light-Chain PhosphataseMyosin Light ChainsPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesProtein Kinase CProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesrho-Associated KinasesRo 31-8220Vasoconstrictor AgentsVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID12563007
PMCPMC2342586
OpenAlexW2130406955

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.