Evidence mapPaperPMID 12695458Full record

ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2003

Effects of L-arginine on flow mediated dilatation induced by atrial pacing in diseased epicardial coronary arteries.

D Tousoulis, G J Davies, C Tentolouris, T Crake, G Goumas, C Stefanadis, P Toutouzas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

D TousoulisCardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Greece.
G J Davies
C Tentolouris
T Crake
G Goumas
C Stefanadis
P Toutouzas
Hammersmith Hospital · GBHippocration General Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the effects of L-arginine on basal coronary tone and flow mediated dilatation induced by atrial pacing in patients with coronary artery disease and stable angina.

designAtrial pacing was performed during intracoronary infusions of normal saline and L-arginine (150 micromol/min) in 8 patients with coronary artery disease and stable angina. The luminal diameter of epicardial coronary arteries was assessed by quantitative angiography.

resultsL-arginine administration significantly increased the diameter of all the coronary segments and stenoses. During atrial pacing with saline infusion, luminal diameter of the proximal, distal, and stenosis reference segments increased significantly (p < 0.01 versus saline) but stenosis diameter did not change. L-arginine administration did not change the magnitude (NS) of atrial pacing induced dilatation in proximal and distal segments and in coronary stenoses and their reference segments.

conclusionsNon-stenotic segments of diseased coronary arteries dilate in response to atrial pacing but stenoses do not. L-arginine dilates coronary segments and stenoses but does not increase the magnitude of the response to atrial pacing in proximal and distal segments and in coronary stenoses and their reference segments. These findings provide evidence that the shear stress responsive mechanism is absent at stenoses but present in non-stenotic segments of diseased coronary arteries. They also indicate a relative deficiency of L-arginine, except in the shear response mechanism.

Indexed as

Cardiac Pacing, ArtificialAngina PectorisArginineBlood Flow VelocityCoronary AngiographyCoronary CirculationCoronary DiseaseCoronary StenosisCoronary VesselsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVasodilator AgentsArginineVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID12695458
PMCPMC1767632
OpenAlexW2140581638

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.