Evidence mapPaperPMID 12750596Full record

ArticleMedicine and science in sports and exercise2003

Time course of improved flow-mediated dilation after short-term exercise training.

Jason D Allen, James P Geaghan, Frank Greenway, Michael A Welsch

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02633488 nacompletedstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Metformin on Insulin Sensitivity and Pan-Arterial Vascular Function in Adults With Metabolic Syndrome

Ran2014Enrolled19Registered outcomes1Posted comparisons1ConditionsInsulin Sensitivity, Metabolic SyndromeArmsMetformin, Placebos
Open the trial in the graph
NCT00405678 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2006, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Exercise Training on Tumor Vascularity and Response to Neoadjuvant Therapy in Operable Breast Cancer: A Phase I-II Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2006 to 2010Enrolled23ConditionsBreast CancerArmsExercise Training, Chemo only
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Similar pattern of change in V̇oAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2017
    Article
  15. Short-term exercise training improves flow-mediated dilation and circulating angiogenic cell number in older sedentary adults.Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 2016
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  18. Effects of disturbed blood flow during exercise on endothelial function: a time course analysis.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2016
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  19. Dysregulated metabolism contributes to oncogenesis.Seminars in cancer biology · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason D AllenDepartment of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70802, USA.
James P Geaghan
Frank Greenway
Michael A Welsch
International College of Applied Kinesiology-USA · USLouisiana State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose was to determine the influence of a unilateral localized short-term handgrip training protocol on brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (BAFMD) and to examine the time course of such changes.

methodsFourteen healthy males (age: 26 +/- 5.7 yr) underwent high-resolution ultrasonographic brachial artery assessments before (V1), during (V2-V7), and at the end of 4 wk (V8) of 60% maximal voluntary contraction handgrip training (20 min.d-1, 5 d.wk-1) of the nondominant arm.

resultsBefore training resting diameters were similar between the trained (nondominant) and untrained (dominant) arms. A 2 (trained and untrained arms) x 2 (V1 and V8) repeated measure ANOVA revealed a significant main (P = 0.02 and P = 0.03) and interaction effect (P = 0.05 and P = 0.01) for the percent and absolute change in BAFMD. BAFMD improved 62% and 70%, respectively from V1 to V8, for the percent and absolute change. Subsequent linear orthogonal polynomial contrasts indicate both the percent and absolute change in BAFMD were statistically different at V2 (end of week 1 and 4 training days) from V1. These unilateral changes were not accompanied by changes in resting artery diameter, hemodynamic measures, hematological markers, and indices of heart rate variability suggesting the change may be locally mediated.

conclusionsThis study shows a localized short-term exercise-training program resulted in significant improvements in BAFMD in the trained arm compared with the untrained arm and suggests this occurred after only 4 d of training.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAdultArmBrachial ArteryCase-Control StudiesExerciseHand StrengthHeart RateHemodynamicsHumansMaleOxygen ConsumptionPhysical Education and TrainingProbabilityProspective StudiesReference Values

Identifiers

PMID12750596
OpenAlexW1972447528

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.