Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12848779›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2003

Discontinuation and switching of therapy after initiation of lipid-lowering drugs: the effects of comorbidities and patient characteristics.

Chen-Chang Yang, Susan S Jick, Marcia A Testa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Prevalence of statin intolerance: a meta-analysis.European heart journal · 2022 · on this map
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  5. Review
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  8. Observational
  9. Lifestyle factors as predictors of nonadherence to statin therapy among patients with and without cardiovascular comorbidities.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2014 · on this map
    Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chen-Chang YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, 155 Li-Nong Street, Section 2, Taipei, Taiwan 11217.
Susan S Jick
Marcia A Testa

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate the effects of comorbidities and patient characteristics on treatment continuation among patients starting their first course of lipid-lowering drug (LLD) therapy.

methodsWithin the UK General Practice Research Database (GPRD), we identified 22 408 patients who started LLD therapy due to coronary heart disease, hyperlipidaemia, or other atherosclerotic diseases, and who received > or = two prescriptions for LLD between January 1 1990 and December 31 1997. Differences in potential predictors of treatment continuation between patients who continued, and patients who discontinued/switched lipid-lowering therapy within 1 year after treatment initiation were compared by fitting multivariate logistic regression models. The effects of baseline characteristics on treatment continuation after switching of LLDs were also analysed.

resultsDiscontinuation/switching of lipid-lowering therapy was common during the study period, especially among patients who received nonstatin, nonfibrate LLDs (log-rank test P = 0.0001). Statin use, more frequent physician visits, more concurrent cardiovascular medications, diabetes, and fewer noncardiovascular medications were associated with treatment continuation of LLDs. Among patients who switched therapy, prescribing of a statin as the substituted LLD, more concurrent cardiovascular medications, and later treatment switching were related to a higher probability of treatment continuation after switching LLDs.

conclusionsTreatment continuation after initiation or switching of lipid-lowering therapy largely increased with concomitant cardiovascular comorbidities, and more health care utilization, and is more common for statins than for other LLDs. Practice guidelines, patient education, and quality of care assessment for lipid-lowering therapy should emphasize factors that predispose patients to discontinuation/switching, in an effort to optimize the choice of therapeutic regimens and to improve patient adherence.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArteriosclerosisContinuity of Patient CareCoronary DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipidemiasHypolipidemic AgentsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisTreatment RefusalHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypolipidemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID12848779
PMCPMC1884321

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.