Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12937156›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2003

Foreign body-type multinucleated giant cell formation is potently induced by alpha-tocopherol and prevented by the diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor R59022.

Amy K McNally, James M Anderson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Associations between serum vitamin E concentration and bone mineral density in the US elderly population.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
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  19. Foreign body reaction to biomaterials.Seminars in immunology · 2008
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy K McNallyInstitute of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, 2085 Adelbert Road, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
James M Anderson
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

LYMPHOCYTE/MACROPHAGE INTERACTIONS ON BIOMATERIALSR01HL055714 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, JAMES MORLEY · 1996 to 2001
$437k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 55714NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL055714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multinucleated foreign body giant cells (FBGCs) form by monocyte-derived macrophage fusion on implanted biomedical devices and are believed to mediate oxidative damage to biomaterial surfaces. Our in vitro system of human macrophage culture and interleukin (IL)-4-induced FBGC formation was developed to study the macrophage fusion mechanism and the physiological significance of FBGCs on implanted biomaterials and at other sites of chronic inflammation. Here, we demonstrate that the antioxidant vitamin E (90% alpha-tocopherol) moderately induces macrophage fusion and increases IL-4-induced FBGC formation. Moreover, purified alpha-tocopherol, but not beta-, gamma-, or delta-tocopherol, most remarkably induces macrophage fusion, leading to cultures of confluent FBGCs below normal plasma concentrations. This is not observed with the similar antioxidants probucol or Trolox, suggesting that the alpha-tocopherol effects on FBGC formation are independent of its antioxidant activity. Consistent with the reported activation of diacylglycerol kinase by alpha-tocopherol, the diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor R59022 completely abrogates FBGC formation. R59022 inhibition of IL-4-induced FBGC formation is reversed by alpha-tocopherol, suggesting that FBGC formation involves diacylglycerol kinase activation. This study suggests a novel role for diacylglycerol kinase in the mechanism of macrophage fusion/FBGC formation at sites of chronic inflammation and reveals that the pleiotropic lipophilic compound, alpha-tocopherol, is a highly potent macrophage fusion factor.

Indexed as

alpha-TocopherolAntioxidantsCell AdhesionCell FusionCells, CulturedDiacylglycerol KinaseDrug SynergismEnzyme InhibitorsGiant Cells, Foreign-BodyHumansInterleukin-4MacrophagesPyrimidinonesThiazolesVitamin Ealpha-TocopherolAntioxidantsDiacylglycerol KinaseEnzyme InhibitorsInterleukin-4PyrimidinonesR 59022ThiazolesVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID12937156
PMCPMC1868253
OpenAlexW2052261499

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.