Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14534328›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

mTor is required for hypertrophy of Pten-deficient neuronal soma in vivo.

Chang-Hyuk Kwon, Xiaoyan Zhu, Junyuan Zhang, Suzanne J Baker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 260 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Hyperactive delta isoform of PI3 kinase enables long-distance regeneration of adult rat corticospinal tract.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. PTEN DELETION IN THE ADULT DENTATE GYRUS INDUCES EPILEPSY.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chang-Hyuk KwonDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Xiaoyan Zhu
Junyuan Zhang
Suzanne J Baker
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

The DNA Damage Response and Tumorigenesis in the BrainP01CA096832 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI BAKER, SUZANNE J. · 2003 to 2025
$38.0M
Pten regulation of growth and neoplasia in the brainR01NS044172 · NINDS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI BAKER, SUZANNE J · 2002 to 2006
$1.8M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Ewing SarcomaR01CA092117 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI BAKER, SUZANNE J · 2001 to 2005
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA 096832NCI NIH HHS CA 92117NCI NIH HHS P01 CA096832NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092117NINDS NIH HHS NS 44172NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms that regulate mammalian cell size during development and homeostatic maintenance are poorly understood. The tumor suppressor Pten is required for correct maintenance of mammalian neuronal soma size. Selective inactivation of Pten in postnatal granule neurons of the cerebellum and dentate gyrus in mouse causes cell-autonomous hypertrophy as well as more complex phenotypes, including progressive macrocephaly, seizures, and premature death. To determine the contribution of mTor signaling to Pten-mediated growth regulation in the mammalian nervous system, we treated Pten conditional knockout mice with CCI-779, a specific mTor inhibitor. mTor inhibition decreased the seizure frequency and death rate in Pten mutant mice, prevented the increase in Pten-deficient neuronal soma size in young mice, and reversed neuronal soma enlargement in adult mice. mTor inhibition did not decrease the size of wild-type adult neurons. Thus, mTor is required for neuronal hypertrophy downstream of Pten deficiency, but is not required for maintenance of normal neuronal soma size. mTOR inhibitors may be useful therapeutic agents for diseases in brain resulting from PTEN deficiency such as Lhermitte-Duclos disease or glioblastoma multiforme.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCell DivisionCerebellumDentate GyrusGenes, Tumor SuppressorHypertrophyMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNeuronsPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesPTEN PhosphohydrolaseSignal TransductionmTOR protein, mousePhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesPTEN PhosphohydrolaseSirolimustemsirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14534328
PMCPMC240720
OpenAlexW2033027320

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.