Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14634799›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2004

Expression of exogenous genes in Trypanosoma cruzi: improving vectors and electroporation protocols.

Wanderson D DaRocha, Rosiane A Silva, Daniella C Bartholomeu, Simone F Pires, Jorge M Freitas, Andrea M Macedo, Martin P Vazquez, Mariano J Levin, Santuza M R Teixeira

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Kharon Is Crucial forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  2. Reporter genes and transgenicFrontiers in medicine · 2025
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  8. CRISPR Genome Editing and the Study of Chagas Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. AParasitology · 2021
    Article
  11. Trypanin Disruption Affects the Motility and Infectivity of the ProtozoanFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Vaccination With Recombinant FilamentousFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wanderson D DaRochaDepartamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, MG 31270-010, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Rosiane A Silva
Daniella C Bartholomeu
Simone F Pires
Jorge M Freitas
Andrea M Macedo
Martin P Vazquez
Mariano J Levin
Santuza M R Teixeira
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARUniversity of Buenos Aires · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To improve transfection efficiency in Trypanosoma cruzi, we developed a new electroporation protocol and expression vectors which use luciferase and green and red fluorescent proteins as reporter genes. In transient transfections, the electroporation conditions reported here resulted in luciferase expression 100 times higher than the levels obtained with previously described protocols. To verify whether sequences containing different trans-splicing signals influence reporter gene expression, we compared DNA fragments corresponding to 5' untranslated plus intergenic (5' UTR plus Ig) regions from GAPDH, TcP2beta, alpha- and beta- tubulin and amastin genes. Vectors containing sequences derived from the first four genes presented similar efficiencies and resulted in luciferase expression in transiently transfected epimastigotes that was up to 10 times higher than that for a control vector. In contrast, the amastin 5' UTR plus Ig resulted in lower levels of reporter gene expression. We also constructed a vector containing an expression cassette designed to be targeted to the tubulin locus of the parasite.

Indexed as

Genetic Vectors5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBase SequenceElectroporationGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuciferasesLuminescent ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataProtozoan ProteinsRed Fluorescent ProteinTransfectionTrypanosoma cruziTubulin5' Untranslated RegionsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuciferasesLuminescent ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsRed Fluorescent ProteinTubulin

Identifiers

PMID14634799
OpenAlexW2010485774

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.