Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14760521›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and genomics : MGG2004

The ethylene biosynthetic and perception machinery is differentially expressed during endosperm and embryo development in maize.

D R Gallie, T E Young

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genome-wide analysis of theFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Characterization of the gibberellic oxidase geneFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Multigenic regulation in the ethylene biosynthesis pathway during coffee flowering.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2022
    Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D R GallieDepartment of Biochemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521-0129, USA. drgallie@citrus.ucr.edu
T E Young
University of California, Riverside · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The maize endosperm undergoes programmed cell death late in its development so that, with the exception of the aleurone layer, the tissue is dead by the time the kernel matures. Although ethylene is known to regulate the onset of endosperm cell death, the temporal and spatial control of the ethylene biosynthetic and perception machinery during maize endosperm development has not been examined. In this study, we report the isolation of the maize gene families for ACC synthase, ACC oxidase, the ethylene receptor, and EIN2 and EIL, which act downstream of the receptor. We show that ACC oxidase is expressed primarily in the endosperm, and only at low levels in the developing embryo late in its development. ACC synthase is expressed throughout endosperm development but, in contrast to ACC oxidase, it is transiently expressed to a significantly higher level in the developing embryo at a time that corresponds with the onset of endosperm cell death. Only two ethylene receptor gene families were identified in maize, in contrast to the five types previously identified in Arabidopsis. Members of both ethylene receptor families were expressed to substantially higher levels in the developing embryo than in the endosperm, as were members of the EIN2 and EIL gene families. These results suggest that the endosperm and embryo both contribute to the synthesis of ethylene, and they provide a basis for understanding why the developing endosperm is especially sensitive to ethylene-induced cell death while the embryo is protected.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene Expression Regulation, PlantAmino Acid OxidoreductasesArabidopsis ProteinsBlotting, SouthernDNA, PlantEthylenesLyasesMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSeedsZea mays1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylate synthaseAmino Acid OxidoreductasesArabidopsis ProteinsDNA, PlantEIN2 protein, Arabidopsisethyleneethylene receptors, plantEthylenesLyasesPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID14760521
OpenAlexW1994713750

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.