Evidence mapPaperPMID 15875154Full record

Trial reportDiabetologia2005

Cellular cholesterol efflux to plasma from moderately hypercholesterolaemic type 1 diabetic patients is enhanced, and is unaffected by simvastatin treatment.

R de Vries, M N Kerstens, W J Sluiter, A K Groen, A van Tol, R P F Dullaart

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetologia, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R de VriesDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, Groningen, 9700, The Netherlands. r.de.vries@int.umcg.nl
M N Kerstens
W J Sluiter
A K Groen
A van Tol
R P F Dullaart
University Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NLAcademic Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim/hypothesisCellular cholesterol efflux to plasma is important in reverse cholesterol transport and may be affected by simvastatin in type 1 diabetes mellitus.

methodsIn 14 moderately hypercholesterolaemic type 1 diabetic and 13 healthy men we determined plasma (apo)lipoproteins, pre-beta HDL formation, cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) activity, phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) activity, cholesterol esterification, cholesteryl ester transfer and the capacity of plasma to induce cholesterol efflux out of Fu5AH cells and fibroblasts. After diet run-in, diabetic patients were randomly treated with simvastatin 10, 20, 40 mg and placebo, once daily each, for 6 weeks in a double-blind crossover design.

resultsPlasma very low density lipid protein (VLDL)+LDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL phospholipids, apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, apo B, CETP activity, PLTP activity, cholesterol esterification, cholesteryl ester transfer and the capacity of plasma to induce cholesterol efflux from Fu5AH cells and fibroblasts were higher in diabetic patients. Pre-beta HDL formation was unaltered. Simvastatin treatment decreased VLDL+LDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides and apo B, CETP activity, cholesterol esterification and cholesteryl ester transfer. HDL cholesterol increased and its change was correlated with the change in cholesteryl ester transfer. The ability to promote cholesterol efflux from Fu5AH cells and fibroblasts did not change after simvastatin. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationThe capacity of plasma from moderately hypercholesterolaemic type 1 diabetic patients to induce cholesterol efflux out of Fu5AH cells and fibroblasts is enhanced, probably due to higher apo A-I, HDL phospholipids and PLTP activity. Simvastatin increases HDL cholesterol in type 1 diabetic patients via lowering of plasma cholesteryl ester transfer. The HDL changes after simvastatin do not increase cellular cholesterol efflux further.

Indexed as

AdultBiological TransportCells, CulturedCholesterolCross-Over StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Double-Blind MethodFibroblastsGlycated HemoglobinHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaMaleMiddle AgedPhospholipidsReference ValuesCholesterolGlycated HemoglobinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPhospholipidsSimvastatinTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID15875154
OpenAlexW2120175114

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.