ReviewCurrent medical research and opinion2005
Contributions of basal and post-prandial hyperglycaemia to micro- and macrovascular complications in people with type 2 diabetes.
Review in Current medical research and opinion, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02879409 (Does Glycated Hemoglobin Variability in Type 2 Diabetes Differ Depending on the Diabetes Treatment Threshold Used in the Qatari Population), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Does Glycated Hemoglobin Variability in Type 2 Diabetes Differ Depending on the Diabetes Treatment Threshold Used in the Qatari Population: Implication on Diabetes Complication Risk?
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of pioglitazone and ramipril on biomarkers of low-grade inflammation and vascular function in nondiabetic patients with increased cardiovascular risk and an activated inflammation: results from the PIOace study.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2011Trial
- Adjust to target in type 2 diabetes: comparison of a simple algorithm with carbohydrate counting for adjustment of mealtime insulin glulisine.Diabetes care · 2008 · on this mapTrial
- Comparison of nateglinide and gliclazide in combination with metformin, for treatment of patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on maximum doses of metformin alone.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2006Trial
- Treatment for type 2 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy by targeting Smad3 signaling.International journal of biological sciences · 2024Article
- A study of factors influencing long-term glycemic variability in patients with type 2 diabetes: a structural equation modeling approach.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Age at diagnosis, diabetes duration and the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Assessment of Factors Associated With Non-Compliance to Self-Management Practices in People With Type 2 Diabetes.Cureus · 2021Article
- HbA1c variability as an independent predictor of diabetes retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2021Article
- Comparative predictive ability of visit-to-visit HbA1c variability measures for microvascular disease risk in type 2 diabetes.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2020Article
- Glycemic Patterns and Factors Associated with Post-Hemodialysis Hyperglycemia among End-Stage Renal Disease Patients undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis.Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies · 2020Article
- Managing Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2018Review
- Serum level of Interleukin-8 in subjects with diabetes, diabetes plus oral lichen planus, and oral lichen planus: A biochemical study.Dental research journal · 2016Article
- Observational
- Hemoglobin A1c variability as an independent correlate of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis of the renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2013Article
- The rise and fall of HbA(1c) as a risk marker for diabetes complications.Diabetologia · 2012Article
- Glycemic control and extended hemodialysis survival in patients with diabetes mellitus: comparative results of traditional and time-dependent Cox model analyses.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2010Article
- Is A1C Variability an Independent Predictor for the Progression of Atherosclerosis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients?Korean diabetes journal · 2010Article
- The role of incretins in cardiovascular control.Current hypertension reports · 2009Article
- Inhaled Technosphere insulin in comparison to subcutaneous regular human insulin: time action profile and variability in subjects with type 2 diabetes.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2008Article
- Exenatide as a treatment for diabetes and obesity: implications for cardiovascular risk reduction.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2008Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPeople with Type 2 diabetes mellitus are at high risk of cardiovascular disease and microvascular complications. A number of epidemiological studies have shown a strong relationship between the prevalence of vascular complications and raised levels of plasma glucose and glycated haemoglobin (HbA(1c)). Accumulating evidence supports the superior independent prognostic importance of the post-challenge glucose level, measured either 1 or 2 h after a glucose load. Thus, data from studies conducted in Europe, the USA, and particularly the Pacific rim and South Asia suggest that 2-h glucose is a better predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality than pre-breakfast glucose, both in people with diabetes and those with pre-diabetic impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Pathophysiological studies suggest that post-prandial rises in hyperglycaemia can trigger endothelial damage through multiple mechanisms, including increased oxidative stress and the increased expression of atherogenic circulating adhesion molecules and inflammatory cytokines that induce and regulate cell recruitment, migration, growth, and proliferation. Optimal pharmacological control of meal-time glucose levels can help to lower the HbA(1c) and thus may reduce the incidence of vascular complications in many people with diabetes. Moreover, emerging evidence suggests that reducing meal-time hyperglycaemia may delay the progression from pre-diabetic states toward overt diabetes. SCOPE: This review (based on MEDLINE searches, 1980-2005) examines the evidence linking the microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes and glycaemic control, assesses the relative contributions of basal and meal-time concentrations, and considers the implications for optimal treatment for people with Type 2 diabetes or with prediabetic IGT.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.