Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16286165›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2005

Platelet reactivity in patients and recurrent events post-stenting: results of the PREPARE POST-STENTING Study.

Paul A Gurbel, Kevin P Bliden, Kirk Guyer, Peter W Cho, Kazi A Zaman, Rolf P Kreutz, Ashwani K Bassi, Udaya S Tantry

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06675994 (Evaluation of PCSK9 Enzyme in Non-Cholesterol Biological Pathways), which is not on this map. Cited by 135 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
23.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06675994 not yet recruitingstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of PCSK9 Enzyme in Non-Cholesterol Biological Pathways: In Vitro Demonstration of Direct Platelet-Related Effects of PCSK9 Enzyme

Ran2024Enrolled80Registered outcomes4Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes, Family History of Cerebrovascular Disease, Family History of Coronary Artery Disease, Family History of Peripheral Artery DiseaseArmsPCSK9 Antibody, PCSK9 Enzyme
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 647 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Interaction between cigarette smoking and clinical benefit of clopidogrel.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2009
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. New interest in fibrinogen as an ischemic risk factor.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2024
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  19. Review
  20. Cell Surface Platelet Tissue Factor Expression: Regulation by P2YArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2023
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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul A GurbelSinai Center for Thrombosis Research, Baltimore, Maryland 21215, USA. pgurbel@lifebridgehealth.org
Kevin P Bliden
Kirk Guyer
Peter W Cho
Kazi A Zaman
Rolf P Kreutz
Ashwani K Bassi
Udaya S Tantry
Sinai Hospital · USIndiana University South Bend · US

Funding

USE OF TEG TO MONITOR GPIIB/IIIA AT THE BEDSIDER44HL059753 · NHLBI · HAEMOSCOPE CORPORATION · PI COHEN, ELI · 2000 to 2001
$963k
NHLBI NIH HHS 5R44HL059753-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated the relation of high ex vivo platelet reactivity, rapid fibrin generation, and high thrombin-induced clot strength to postdischarge ischemic events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

backgroundHigh platelet reactivity and rapid fibrin generation may affect the incidence of ischemic events after PCI. However, limited data is available to link these ex vivo markers to the occurrence of events.

methodsWe measured platelet reactivity to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) by light transmittance aggregometry (LTA) in patients undergoing PCI (n = 192). Clot strength, a measure of thrombin-induced fibrin and platelet interactions, and the time to initial fibrin generation, a marker of thrombin activity, were measured by thrombelastography. The relation of these measurements to ischemic event occurrence was prospectively examined over six months.

resultsA total of 100% and 84% of patients were on aspirin and clopidogrel therapy, respectively, at the time of the initial event. Posttreatment ADP-induced aggregation by LTA (63 +/- 12% vs. 56 +/- 15%, p = 0.02) and clot strength (MA) were higher (74 +/- 5 mm vs. 65 +/- 4 mm, p < 0.001) and time to initial fibrin generation was shorter (4.3 +/- 1.3 min vs. 5.9 +/- 1.5 min, p < 0.001) in patients with events (n = 38). The event rates in the highest quartiles of LTA and MA were 32% and 58%, respectively.

conclusionsHigh platelet reactivity and clot strength, and rapid fibrin formation are novel risk factors for ischemic events after PCI. Clot strength is more predictive than ADP-induced platelet aggregation and may explain the occurrence of events despite treatment with cyclooxygenase-1 and P2Y12 inhibitors.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryPlatelet ActivationStentsCoronary RestenosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID16286165
OpenAlexW1726466368

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.