Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16353963›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2005

Formulation and evaluation of mucoadhesive glipizide microspheres.

Jayvadan K Patel, Rakesh P Patel, Avani F Amin, Madhabhai M Patel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Amphiphilic, lauric acid-coupled pluronic-based nano-micellar system for efficient glipizide delivery.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Developing micro-/nanoparticulate drug delivery systems using "design of experiments".International journal of pharmaceutical investigation · 2011
    Article
  13. Improved bioavailability through floating microspheres of lovastatin.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2011
    Article
  14. Production and Evaluation of Chitosan from Aspergillus Niger MTCC Strains.Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jayvadan K PatelShree S.K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat Vidyanagar, Mehsana-Gozaria Highway, Kherva-382711, India. jayvadan04@yahoo.com
Rakesh P Patel
Avani F Amin
Madhabhai M Patel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to formulate and systematically evaluate in vitro and in vivo performances of mucoadhesive microspheres of glipizide. Glipizide microspheres containing chitosan were prepared by simple emulsification phase separation technique using glutaraldehyde as a cross-linking agent. Results of preliminary trials indicate that volume of cross-linking agent, time for cross-linking, polymer-to-drug ratio, and speed of rotation affected characteristics of microspheres. Microspheres were discrete, spherical, and free flowing. The microspheres exhibited good mucoadhesive property in the in vitro wash-off test and also showed a high percentage drug entrapment efficiency. A 3(2) full factorial design was employed to study the effect of independent variables, polymer-to-drug ratio (X(1) ), and stirring speed (X(2) ) on dependent variables percentage mucoadhesion, t(80), drug entrapment efficiency, and swelling index. The best batch exhibited a high drug entrapment efficiency of 75% and a swelling index of 1.42; percentage mucoadhesion after 1 hour was 78%. The drug release was also sustained for more than 12 hours. The polymer-to-drug ratio had a more significant effect on the dependent variables. In vivo testing of the mucoadhesive microspheres to albino Wistar rats demonstrated significant hypoglycemic effect of glipizide.

Indexed as

MicrospheresAnimalsBlood GlucoseChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGlipizideRatsRats, WistarTissue AdhesivesBlood GlucoseGlipizideTissue Adhesives

Identifiers

PMID16353963
PMCPMC2750411

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.