Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16364193›Full record

ReviewJournal of cellular and molecular medicine

Pharmacological basis of different targets for the treatment of atherosclerosis.

Harjot K Saini, Yan-Jun Xu, Amarjit S Arneja, Paramjit S Tappia, Naranjan S Dhalla

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Harjot K SainiInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre and Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Yan-Jun Xu
Amarjit S Arneja
Paramjit S Tappia
Naranjan S Dhalla
University of Manitoba · CASt. Boniface Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of atherosclerotic plaque is a highly regulated and complex process which occurs as a result of structural and functional alterations in endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells (SMCs), monocytes/macrophages, T-lymphocytes and platelets. The plaque formation in the coronary arteries or rupture of the plaque in the peripheral vasculature in latter stages of atherosclerosis triggers the onset of acute ischemic events involving myocardium. Although lipid lowering with statins has been established as an important therapy for the treatment of atherosclerosis, partially beneficial effects of statins beyond decreasing lipid levels has shifted the focus to develop newer drugs that can affect directly the process of atherosclerosis. Blockade of renin angiotensin system, augmentation of nitric oxide availability, reduction of Ca(2+) influx, prevention of oxidative stress as well as attenuation of inflammation, platelet activation and SMC proliferation have been recognized as targets for drug treatment to control the development, progression and management of atherosclerosis. A major challenge for future drug development is to formulate a combination therapy affecting different targets to improve the treatment of atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisCholesterolHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInflammationLipidsNitric OxideOxidative StressPlatelet ActivationRenin-Angiotensin SystemCholesterolHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID16364193
PMCPMC6740287
OpenAlexW1980307116

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.