Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16740268›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2007

LDL composition in E2/2 subjects and LDL distribution by Apo E genotype in type 1 diabetes.

Susan J Murdoch, Andrew P Boright, Andrew D Paterson, Bernard Zinman, Michael Steffes, Patricia Cleary, Karen Edwards, Santica S Marcovina, Jonathan Q Purnell, John D Brunzell and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Susan J MurdochDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States. smurdoch@u.washington.edu <smurdoch@u.washington.edu>
Andrew P Boright
Andrew D Paterson
Bernard Zinman
Michael Steffes
Patricia Cleary
Karen Edwards
Santica S Marcovina
Jonathan Q Purnell
John D Brunzell
DCCT/EDIC Research Group
University of Washington · USUniversity of Toronto · CAGeorge Washington University · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

ZIPRASIDONE IN NORMAL HEPATIC FUNCTION SUBJECTS &IN HEPATIC DYSFUCTIN SUBJECTSM01RR000037 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PARK, JULIE R · 1985 to 2007
$33.8M
PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ellen A Schur · 1986 to 2026
$30.4M
REVERSE CHOLESTEROL TRANSPORT IN DIABETESP01DK002456 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHAIT, ALAN · 1986 to 2007
$10.2M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIABETES INTERVENTIONS &COMPLICATIONSN01DK062204 · NIDDK · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 1996 to 2004
$2.1M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000037NCRR NIH HHS MO1 RR0000037NIDDK NIH HHS DK02456NIDDK NIH HHS DK35816NIDDK NIH HHS N01 DK062204NIDDK NIH HHS N01 DK62204NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK002456NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apo E plays an important role in chylomicron and VLDL remnant processing, uptake or conversion to LDL. The type of lipoprotein that isolates in the LDL density of E2/2 subjects was investigated and the effect of the apo E isoforms on LDL mass was determined in all genotypes in a large group of Type 1 diabetics. Analysis of the LDL composition of E2/2 homozygotes (n=6) compared to subjects with the common E3/3 isoform (n=6) demonstrated an enrichment in apo E, unesterified cholesterol, phospholipid and triglyceride relative to apo B in E2/2 subjects, more typical of a dense IDL remnant than of LDL. Although diabetics were studied, these findings are considered to reflect those of the general population. Comparison of the lipoprotein distribution of homozygous and heterozygous subjects revealed that, as genotype changed from E4/4 (n=22) to E3/4 (n=262), E3/3 (n=710)=E2/4 (n=30), E2/3 (n=151), E2/2 (n=6), LDL cholesterol decreased significantly in a stepwise manner. The decrease was not in a specific subgroup of LDL. In conclusion, for E2/2 subjects, lipoproteins isolated in the LDL density range appear to be composed mainly of dense IDL remnants and some Lp(a). The apo E isoform also has a significant effect on LDL concentration in both homozygotes and heterozygotes.

Indexed as

AdultApolipoprotein E2Apolipoprotein E3CholesterolCholesterol, LDLDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGenotypeHumansHyperlipidemiasLipoproteinsMaleMiddle AgedApolipoprotein E2Apolipoprotein E3CholesterolCholesterol, LDLlipoprotein cholesterolLipoproteins

Identifiers

PMID16740268
PMCPMC2628303
OpenAlexW2021660389

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.