Evidence mapPaperPMID 17020397Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2006

Drug costs associated with non-adherence to cholesterol management guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in an elderly population: the Rotterdam study.

Pearl D Gumbs, W M Monique Verschuren, Aukje K Mantel-Teeuwisse, Ardine G de Wit, Albert Hofman, Paul H Trienekens, Bruno H Ch Stricker, Antonius de Boer, Olaf H Klungel

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs & aging, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Pearl D GumbsDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacotherapy, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceuticals Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
W M Monique Verschuren
Aukje K Mantel-Teeuwisse
Ardine G de Wit
Albert Hofman
Paul H Trienekens
Bruno H Ch Stricker
Antonius de Boer
Olaf H Klungel
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLPharmo Institute · NLUtrecht University · NLCentre de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication · FRErasmus MC · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn The Netherlands, costs of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) use have recently increased sharply compared with costs of other drugs. However, several studies have established both undertreatment and non-guidelines-indicated treatment with statins, suggesting a suboptimal use of resources.

objectiveTo estimate the drug costs associated with non-guidelines-indicated treatment and undertreatment with statins in an elderly population. PATIENTS AND

settingData were obtained from the Rotterdam Study, a population-based prospective cohort study which began in 1990 with 7983 participants aged > or =55 years. Subjects with a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) were excluded. Pharmacy records were used to assess patterns of medication use in daily medical practice.

main outcome measureNon-guidelines-indicated treatment and undertreatment with statins were established in relation to Dutch cholesterol management guidelines for all participants. We calculated the costs of statin therapy associated with non-guidelines-indicated treatment, and the costs of statins if all those undertreated were to receive statins. The results were projected on to the Dutch population to determine the economic implications of non-adherence to cholesterol management guidelines in the elderly.

resultsOf the participants who started treatment with statins for the primary prevention of CVD during follow-up, 69% received non-guidelines-indicated treatment. More men (7.5%) were undertreated than women (1.6%) and more women (6.2%) received non-guidelines-indicated treatment than men (1.5%). Among the participants without CVD who were still alive at 1 January 2002, 14% were eligible for statin therapy but were untreated. After projection of the prevalence of non-guidelines-indicated treatment and undertreatment to the Dutch population, the absolute costs for non-guidelines-indicated treatment with statins in 2005 were estimated to be approximately 23 million euro(uncertainty limits [UL]: 19-28 million euro), while the cost to eliminate undertreatment was also 23 million euro (UL: 19-28 million euro).

conclusionReallocation of resources used for statin therapy from those receiving non-guidelines-indicated treatment to those being undertreated could lead to a more efficient use of resources.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceAgedAged, 80 and overAnticholesteremic AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterolDrug CostsFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleNetherlandsPractice Guidelines as TopicAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterolHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID17020397
OpenAlexW2129891457

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.