Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17483298›Full record

ArticleBlood2007

Genetic and pharmacologic evidence implicating the p85 alpha, but not p85 beta, regulatory subunit of PI3K and Rac2 GTPase in regulating oncogenic KIT-induced transformation in acute myeloid leukemia and systemic mastocytosis.

Veerendra Munugalavadla, Emily C Sims, Jovencio Borneo, Rebecca J Chan, Reuben Kapur

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Veerendra MunugalavadlaDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Emily C Sims
Jovencio Borneo
Rebecca J Chan
Reuben Kapur
Indiana University School of MedicineLaboratory of Molecular Genetics · PL

Funding

Novel Mechanisms of C-Kit Regulation in Mast CellsR01HL077177 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI KAPUR, REUBEN · 2006 to 2016
$3.0M
Mechanisms of adhesion and growth control in stem cellsR01HL075816 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI KAPUR, REUBEN · 2004 to 2010
$2.3M
Activating PTPN11 and c-kit Mutations in Myeloproliferative DisorderR01HL082981 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHAN, REBECCA J. · 2005 to 2008
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075816NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077177NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncogenic activation loop KIT mutations are observed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and systemic mastocytosis (SM); however, unlike the KIT juxtamembrane mutants, the activation loop mutants are insensitive to imatinib mesylate. Furthermore, as prior studies primarily used heterologous cell lines, the molecular mechanism(s) underlying oncogenic KIT-induced transformation in primary cells is poorly understood. We demonstrate that expression of KITD814V in primary hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSC/Ps) and mast cell progenitors (MCps) induces constitutive KIT autophosphorylation, supports ligand-independent hyperproliferation, and promotes promiscuous cooperation with multiple cytokines. Genetic disruption of p85 alpha, the regulatory subunit of class IA lipid kinase phosphoinositol-3-kinase (PI3K), but not of p85 beta, or genetic disruption of the hematopoietic cell-specific Rho GTPase, Rac2, normalizes KITD814V-induced ligand-independent hyperproliferation. Additionally, deficiency of p85 alpha or Rac2 corrects the promiscuous hyperproliferation observed in response to multiple cytokines in both KITD814V-expressing HSC/Ps and MCps. Treatment of KITD814V-expressing HSC/Ps with a Rac inhibitor (NC23766) or with rapamycin showed a dose-dependent suppression in ligand-independent growth. Taken together, our results identify p85 alpha and Rac2 as potential novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of KITD814V-bearing AML and SM.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBenzamidesCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticCytokinesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme InhibitorsHematopoietic Stem CellsImatinib MesylateLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMastocytosis, SystemicMiceMice, KnockoutMutation, MissenseAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBenzamidesCytokinesEnzyme InhibitorsImatinib MesylatePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPiperazinesProtein SubunitsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitPyrimidinesRAC2 GTP-Binding Proteinrac GTP-Binding ProteinsSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID17483298
PMCPMC1975845
OpenAlexW1968612402

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.