ArticleVirus research2007
Activation of human monocytes after infection by human coronavirus 229E.
Article in Virus research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cerebral ischemic and hemorrhagic complications of coronavirus disease 2019.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2020Pooled it
- Temperature and developmental stage govern intestinal susceptibility to human coronavirus 229E.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Golgi Fragmentation as a Potential Link Between SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms and Implications for Neurodegeneration in Long COVID.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026Review
- UHRF1 restricts HCoV-229E infection through epigenetic silencing of the viral receptor APN.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Screening and identification of host factors interacting with the nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant using the yeast two-hybrid system.BMC microbiology · 2025Article
- The age-dependent neuroglial interaction with peripheral immune cells in coronavirus-induced neuroinflammation with a special emphasis on COVID-19.Biogerontology · 2025Review
- IL-1β-driven NF-κB transcription of ACE2 as a Mechanism of Macrophage Infection by SARS-CoV-2.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Development of an intestinal mucosaJournal of virology · 2024Article
- E-Cigarette Vapour Increases ACE2 and TMPRSS2 Expression in a Flavour- and Nicotine-Dependent Manner.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- The interplay of post-acute COVID-19 syndrome and aging: a biological, clinical and public health approach.Ageing research reviews · 2022Review
- Theoretical Explanation for the Rarity of Antibody-Dependent Enhancement of Infection (ADE) in COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Nonproductive exposure of PBMCs to SARS-CoV-2 induces cell-intrinsic innate immune responses.Molecular systems biology · 2022Article
- The neuroinvasiveness, neurotropism, and neurovirulence of SARS-CoV-2.Trends in neurosciences · 2022Review
- Immune Signature of COVID-19: In-Depth Reasons and Consequences of the Cytokine Storm.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Pediatric Long COVID-19: A Case Series.Brain sciences · 2022Article
- Autoimmune Encephalitis in COVID-19 Infection: Our Experience and Systematic Review of the Literature.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Role of senescence in the chronic health consequences of COVID-19.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Olfactory dysfunction as a post-infectious symptom of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022Review
- Neurotropism of SARS-CoV-2 and neurological diseases of the central nervous system in COVID-19 patients.Experimental brain research · 2022Review
- The interplay between the airway epithelium and tissue macrophages during the SARS-CoV-2 infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human coronaviruses (HCoV) are recognized respiratory pathogens that may be involved in other pathologies such as central nervous system (CNS) diseases. To investigate whether leukocytes could participate in respiratory pathologies and serve as vector for viral spread towards other tissues, the susceptibility of human leukocytic cell lines and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43 infection was investigated. Human primary monocytes/macrophages were susceptible to HCoV-229E infection, but strongly restricted HCoV-OC43 replication. Moreover, productive HCoV-229E infection of primary monocytes and of the THP-1 monocytic cell line led to their activation, as indicated by the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, including TNF-alpha, CCL5, CXCL10 and CXCL11 and MMP-9. Moreover, an in vitro chemotaxis assay showed that motility towards chemokines of THP-1 cells and primary monocytes was increased following an acute or persistent HCoV-229E infection. Taken together, these results suggest that infected monocytes could serve as a reservoir for HCoV-229E, become activated, participate in the exacerbation of pulmonary pathologies, as well as serve as potential vectors for viral dissemination to host tissues, where it could be associated with other pathologies.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.