Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18040672›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2008

Mutual pharmacokinetic interactions between steady-state bosentan and sildenafil.

Gary Burgess, Hans Hoogkamer, Lorraine Collings, Jasper Dingemanse

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02484807 (Effect of Pharmacologic Interaction Between Endothelin-Receptor-Antagonists and Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors on Medication Serum Levels and Clinical Disease Status in Patients Wih Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02484807 completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Pharmacologic Interaction Between Endothelin-Receptor-Antagonists and Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors on Medication Serum Levels and Clinical Disease Status in Patients Wih Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

TypeobservationalSponsorHeidelberg UniversityRan2015 to 2016Enrolled125ConditionsPulmonary Arterial HypertensionArmsno intervention, only observation of different groups
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society 2014 Consensus Statement: Pharmacotherapies in Cardiac Critical Care Pulmonary Hypertension.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2016
    Guideline
  4. Endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Drug Interactions Associated With Therapies for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gary BurgessPGRD, Pfizer Ltd, Sandwich, Kent, UK. Gary.Burgess@pfizer.com
Hans Hoogkamer
Lorraine Collings
Jasper Dingemanse
Actelion (Switzerland) · CHPfizer (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to systematically investigate the mutual pharmacokinetic interactions in healthy volunteers between sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, and bosentan, a dual endothelin receptor antagonist, both approved for treating pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

methodsA randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study with three treatment arms (sildenafil plus placebo, bosentan plus placebo and sildenafil plus bosentan) was conducted in 55 healthy male volunteers (51 completers). Study duration was 18 days per treatment group. Sildenafil was administered three times daily on Days 1-6 and 11-16 (20 mg initially, increased to 80 mg after 3 days), and bosentan (125 mg) was administered twice daily on Days 7-17.

resultsOn Day 16, bosentan decreased the maximum plasma concentration of sildenafil (c)(max)) by 55.4% [90% confidence interval (CI) 40.3-66.6%] and the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve over a dosing interval (AUC(tau)) by 62.6% (90% CI 56.8-67.7%). Sildenafil increased bosentan C(max) by 42.0% (90% CI 15.4-74.8%) and (AUC(tau)) by 49.8% (90% CI 28.7-74.5%). Bosentan and sildenafil in combination were well tolerated, with no serious adverse events reported. All adverse events were of mild or moderate intensity.

conclusionsIn healthy volunteers, there is a mutual pharmacokinetic interaction between bosentan and sildenafil that may influence the dosage of each drug in a combination treatment. The clinical implications of combination therapy with bosentan and sildenafil are as yet unknown, and further trials in patients with PAH are needed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntihypertensive AgentsArea Under CurveBosentanDouble-Blind MethodDrug InteractionsDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMalePhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPiperazinesPulmonary ArteryPurinesSildenafil CitrateAntihypertensive AgentsBosentanPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPiperazinesPurinesSildenafil CitrateSulfonamidesSulfones

Identifiers

PMID18040672
OpenAlexW1976294230

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.