Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18177582›Full record

ReviewCurrent hypertension reports2007

Weight reduction for treatment of obesity-associated hypertension: nuances and challenges.

Allyn L Mark

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current hypertension reports, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Sympathetic inhibition after bariatric surgery.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2014
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Adiposity-independent sympathetic activity in black men.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2010
    Article
  6. Is surgery the next answer to treat obesity-related hypertension?Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2009
    Review
  7. Obesity-related hypertension.Ochsner journal · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allyn L MarkCardiovascular Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Center on Functional Genomics of Hypertension, Carver College of Medicine, 3111 MERF, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1101 USA. allyn-mark@uiowa.edu
University of Iowa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weight reduction is generally recommended as the first line of treatment for the increasing problem of obesity-associated hypertension. At first glance, this recommendation seems compelling, but evidence suggests that weight loss for obesity-associated hypertension is neither simple nor consistently effective as antihypertensive therapy. First, dietary and behavioral therapy is accompanied by an extremely high rate of weight regain after loss. Mounting evidence shows that this recidivism reflects neurobiologic and not simply psychologic adaptations to dietary restriction. Second, chronic blood pressure-lowering effects of weight loss produced by diet, weight-reducing drugs, or bariatric surgery may not be as pronounced as commonly thought. Third, there is evidence that dietary restriction, independent of weight loss, reduces sympathetic nervous system activity and might thereby contribute to reducing blood pressure. This phenomenon deserves more consideration in designing and interpreting studies of blood pressure changes during diet-induced weight loss. This article reviews these issues and highlights the nuances and challenges in the effectiveness of weight loss for treatment of obesity-induced hypertension.

Indexed as

Appetite StimulantsBariatric SurgeryBehavior TherapyDiet TherapyHumansHypertensionObesityWeight GainWeight LossAppetite Stimulants

Identifiers

PMID18177582
OpenAlexW2055282153

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.