Evidence mapPaperPMID 18449539Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2008

Role of interleukin-6 levels in cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic patients.

Tetsuji Shinohara, Naohiko Takahashi, Kunio Yufu, Futoshi Anan, Tetsuya Kakuma, Masahide Hara, Mikiko Nakagawa, Tetsunori Saikawa, Hironobu Yoshimatsu

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tetsuji ShinoharaDepartment of Internal Medicine 1, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama-machi, Yuhu, Oita, Japan. shinohar@med.oita-u.ac.jp
Naohiko Takahashi
Kunio Yufu
Futoshi Anan
Tetsuya Kakuma
Masahide Hara
Mikiko Nakagawa
Tetsunori Saikawa
Hironobu Yoshimatsu
Oita University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIncreased serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, and cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction is associated with high mortality in type 2 diabetic patients. However, the relationship between IL-6 levels and cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to determine whether serum IL-6 levels are associated with cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic patients.

methodsEighty type 2 diabetic patients who did not have organic heart disease were categorized into a high IL-6 group (>2.5 pg/ml, n = 40, age 59 +/- 12 years) or a non-high IL-6 group (<2.5 pg/ml, n = 40, 61 +/- 12 years). Cardiac autonomic function was assessed by baroreflex sensitivity, heart rate variability, plasma norepinephrine concentrations and (123)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy.

resultsThe body mass index values (BMI), fasting insulin levels and homeostasis model assessment index values were higher in the high IL-6 group than in the non-high IL-6 group (p < 0.01). Early and delayed (123)I-MIBG myocardial uptake values were lower (p < 0.01), and the percent washout rate of (123)I-MIBG was higher (p < 0.05) in the high IL-6 group than in the non-high IL-6 group. Furthermore, multiple regression analysis revealed that the IL-6 level was independently predicted by the BMI and the myocardial uptake of (123)I-MIBG during the delayed phase.

conclusionsThe results indicate that elevated IL-6 levels are associated with depressed cardiovascular autonomic function and obesity in type 2 diabetic patients.

Indexed as

3-IodobenzylguanidineBaroreflexCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart RateHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedNorepinephrineRadionuclide Imaging3-IodobenzylguanidineInterleukin-6Norepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID18449539
OpenAlexW2018904303

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.