Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18514061›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2008

A novel membrane-based anti-diabetic action of atorvastatin.

Emily M Horvath, Lixuan Tackett, Jeffrey S Elmendorf

RetractedOpen access · greenAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily M HorvathDepartment of Cellular & Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Center for Diabetes Research, VanNuys Medical Science, Building Rm 308A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Lixuan Tackett
Jeffrey S Elmendorf
Indiana University School of MedicineIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

CHROMIUM ENHANCES INSULIN &GLUT4 ACTION VIA LIPID RAFTSR01AT001846 · NCCIH · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI ELMENDORF, JEFFREY S · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
NUTRIENT STATE- & CHOLESTEROL-DEPENDENT ACTION OF CHROMIUMF31AT003977 · NCCIH · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI HORVATH, EMILY M. · 2006 to 2008
$105k
NCCIH NIH HHS F31-AT003977-01NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT001846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently found that chromium picolinate (CrPic), a nutritional supplement thought to improve insulin sensitivity in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance, enhances insulin action by lowering plasma membrane (PM) cholesterol. Recent in vivo studies suggest that cholesterol-lowering statin drugs benefit insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant patients, yet a mechanism is unknown. We report here that atorvastatin (ATV) diminished PM cholesterol by 22% (P<0.05) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. As documented for CrPic, this small reduction in PM cholesterol enhanced insulin action. Replenishment of cholesterol mitigated the positive effects of ATV on insulin sensitivity. Co-treatment with CrPic and ATV did not amplify the extent of PM cholesterol loss or insulin sensitivity gain. In addition, analyses of insulin signal transduction suggest a non-signaling basis of both therapies. Our data reveal an unappreciated beneficial non-hepatic effect of statin action and highlight a novel mechanistic similarity between two recently recognized therapies of impaired glucose tolerance.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAnimalsAtorvastatinCell MembraneCholesterolHeptanoic AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin ResistanceMicePicolinic AcidsPyrrolesAtorvastatinCholesterolHeptanoic AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinpicolinic acidPicolinic AcidsPyrroles

Identifiers

PMID18514061
PMCPMC2505332
OpenAlexW2028149754

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.