Evidence mapPaperPMID 18533989Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2008

Obesity prevalence from a European perspective: a systematic review.

Anne Berghöfer, Tobias Pischon, Thomas Reinhold, Caroline M Apovian, Arya M Sharma, Stefan N Willich

Abstract readComparative StudySystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 240 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
240citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

240 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. The impact of interpregnancy weight change on perinatal outcomes in women and their children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2020
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  12. Association of personality with the development and persistence of obesity: a meta-analysis based on individual-participant data.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2013
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180 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne BerghöferInstitute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany. anne.berghoefer@charite.de
Tobias Pischon
Thomas Reinhold
Caroline M Apovian
Arya M Sharma
Stefan N Willich

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity has been recognised as an important contributing factor in the development of various diseases, but comparative data on this condition are limited. We therefore aimed to identify and discuss current epidemiological data on the prevalence of obesity in European countries.

methodsWe identified relevant published studies by means of a MEDLINE search (1990-2008) supplemented by information obtained from regulatory agencies. We only included surveys that used direct measures of weight and height and were representative of each country's overall population.

resultsIn Europe, the prevalence of obesity (body mass index > or = 30 kg/m2) in men ranged from 4.0% to 28.3% and in women from 6.2% to 36.5%. We observed considerable geographic variation, with prevalence rates in Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe being higher than those in Western and Northern Europe.

conclusionIn Europe, obesity has reached epidemic proportions. The data presented in our review emphasise the need for effective therapeutic and preventive strategies.

Indexed as

AdultBody Mass IndexEpidemiologic StudiesEuropeFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceSex Distribution

Identifiers

PMID18533989
PMCPMC2441615

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.