Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18616667›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2008

Insulin and insulin-like growth factor resistance in alcoholic neurodegeneration.

Suzanne M de la Monte, Ming Tong, Ariel C Cohen, Donna Sheedy, Clive Harper, Jack R Wands

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suzanne M de la MonteDepartment of Medicine and Pathology, Rhode Island Hospital and Warren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA. Suzanne_DeLaMonte_MD@Brown.ed
Ming Tong
Ariel C Cohen
Donna Sheedy
Clive Harper
Jack R Wands
Brown University · USRhode Island Hospital · US

Funding

Brain Tissue Resource Centre for Alcohol ResearchR28AA012725 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI Greg Trevor Sutherland · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
FASD Inhibition of ASPH-Notch Mediates Adolescent Cerebral White Matter Pathology-Potential Utility of Non-invasive Extracellular Vesicle AssaysR01AA011431 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI SUZANNE M. DE LA MONTE · 1996 to 2026
$5.4M
Ethanol, IRS-1 Signaling and Neuronal MigrationR37AA011431 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI DE LA MONTE, SUZANNE M. · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
EFFECTS OF ETHANOL ON INSULIN SIGNALING IN THE BRAINR01AA012908 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI DE LA MONTE, SUZANNE M. · 2003 to 2013
$3.0M
EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON THE LIVERR01AA002666 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI WANDS, JACK R · 1985 to 2007
$2.6M
BRAIN TISSUE RESOURCE CENTER FOR ALCOHOL RESEARCHR24AA012725 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI KRIL, JILLIAN JUNE · 2000 to 2011
$2.2M
Midcareer Investigator Award in Alcohol-Related Human Disease ResearchK24AA016126 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI DE LA MONTE, SUZANNE M. · 2006 to 2010
$744k
ETHANOL, INSULIN/IGF SIGNALING AND NEURONAL MIGRATIONR56AA011431 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI DE LA MONTE, SUZANNE M. · 2008 to 2008
$312k
EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON THE LIVERR37AA002666 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WANDS, JACK R · 1989 to 1997
–
NIAAA NIH HHS AA-02169NIAAA NIH HHS AA-02666NIAAA NIH HHS AA-11431NIAAA NIH HHS AA-12908NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA016126NIAAA NIH HHS K24-AA-16126NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA002666NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011431NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012908NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA012725NIAAA NIH HHS R28 AA012725NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA002666NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011431NIAAA NIH HHS R56 AA011431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic alcohol feeding of adult Long Evans rats causes major central nervous system abnormalities that link neuronal loss and impaired acetylcholine homeostasis to ethanol inhibition of insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling and increased oxidative stress.

objectivesWe now characterize the integrity of insulin and IGF signaling mechanisms and assess molecular indices of neurodegeneration in the cerebellar vermis and anterior cingulate gyrus of human alcoholics.

resultsAlcoholic cerebella had increased neuronal loss, gliosis, lipid peroxidation, and DNA damage relative to control. Quantitative RT-PCR studies demonstrated reduced expression of insulin, insulin receptor and IGF-II receptor in the anterior cingulate, and reduced expression of insulin, IGF-I, and their corresponding receptors in the vermis. Competitive equilibrium binding assays revealed significantly reduced specific binding to the insulin, IGF-I, and IGF-II receptors in both the anterior cingulate and vermis of alcoholic brains. These effects of chronic alcohol abuse were associated with significantly reduced expression of choline acetyltransferase, which is needed for acetylcholine biosynthesis.

conclusionsThe results suggest that alcoholic neurodegeneration in humans is associated with insulin and IGF resistance with attendant impairment of neuronal survival mechanisms and acetylcholine homeostasis.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAlcoholismCase-Control StudiesCerebellumDNA DamageGyrus CinguliHomeostasisHumansInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedNeurodegenerative DiseasesAcetylcholineInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIRS1 protein, humanIRS2 protein, humanReceptor, IGF Type 1Receptor, IGF Type 2Receptor, InsulinSomatomedins

Identifiers

PMID18616667
PMCPMC3391554
OpenAlexW2079350264

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.