Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19022468›Full record

ReviewVirology2009

Lessons from polyoma middle T antigen on signaling and transformation: A DNA tumor virus contribution to the war on cancer.

Brian S Schaffhausen, Thomas M Roberts

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A degradable form of polyoma small T antigen reveals the high specificity of TAZ in regulating gene expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Membrane-bound Merkel cell polyomavirus middle T protein constitutively activates PLCγ1 signaling through Src-family kinases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Small size, big impact: how studies of small DNA tumour viruses revolutionized biology.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian S SchaffhausenDepartment of Biochemistry, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Thomas M Roberts
Harvard University · USTufts University · US

Funding

VIRAL ONCOPROTEIN PERTURBATION OF RB/E2F PATHWAYP01CA050661 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI HAHN, WILLIAM C. · 1989 to 2013
$35.8M
Transgenic Mouse CoreP01CA089021 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CANTLEY, LEWIS C. · 2001 to 2011
$20.1M
PRODUCTS OF THE TRANSFORMING GENES OF POLYOMAVIRUSR01CA034722 · NCI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SCHAFFHAUSEN, BRIAN S · 1985 to 2015
$6.0M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF POLYOMA INDUCED TRANSFORMATIONR01CA030002 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ROBERTS, THOMAS M · 1985 to 2014
$5.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA050661NCI NIH HHS P01 CA089021NCI NIH HHS P01-CA50661NCI NIH HHS R01 CA030002NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034722NCI NIH HHS R01-CA30002NCI NIH HHS R01-CA34722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Middle T antigen (MT) is the principal oncogene of murine polyomavirus. Its study has led to the discovery of the roles of tyrosine kinase and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling in mammalian growth control and transformation. MT is necessary for viral transformation in tissue culture cells and tumorigenesis in animals. When expressed alone as a transgene, MT causes tumors in a wide variety of tissues. It has no known catalytic activity, but rather acts by assembling cellular signal transduction molecules. Protein phosphatase 2A, protein tyrosine kinases of the src family, PI3K, phospholipase Cgamma1 as well as the Shc/Grb2 adaptors are all assembled on MT. Their activation sets off a series of signaling cascades. Analyses of virus mutants as well as transgenic animals have demonstrated that the effects of a given signal depend not only tissue type, but on the genetic background of the host animal. There remain many opportunities as we seek a full molecular understanding of MT and apply some of its lessons to human cancer.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, ViralSignal TransductionAnimalsAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingGenes, srcPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationPolyomavirusProtein BindingProtein Phosphatase 2Protein-Tyrosine KinasesAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Phosphatase 2Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID19022468
PMCPMC2676342
OpenAlexW2094057543

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.