Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19072199›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2009

Sensory neurons and schwann cells respond to oxidative stress by increasing antioxidant defense mechanisms.

Andrea M Vincent, Koichi Kato, Lisa L McLean, Mary E Soules, Eva L Feldman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The interaction between oxidative stress and Schwann cells.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
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  5. High-Fat Diet Disrupt Nerve Function by Targeting Schwann Cells.Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS · 2025
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  14. Propionate exerts neuroprotective and neuroregenerative effects in the peripheral nervous system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea M VincentDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. andreav@umich.edu
Koichi Kato
Lisa L McLean
Mary E Soules
Eva L Feldman
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

PUBLIC HEALTH DEMONSTRATIONP60DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2012
$26.5M
GLUCOTOXICITY MEDIATES APOPTOSIS IN DIABETIC NEUROPATHYR01NS038849 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FELDMAN, EVA LUCILLE · 1998 to 2005
$854k
IGFS MEDIATE MOTILITY IN HUMAN NEUROBLASTOMA CELLSR01NS036778 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FELDMAN, EVA L · 1998 to 2002
$636k
NIDDK NIH HHS 5P60 DK20572NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS36778NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS38849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated blood glucose is a key initiator of mechanisms leading to diabetic neuropathy. Increases in glucose induce acute mitochondrial oxidative stress in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, the sensory neurons normally affected in diabetic neuropathy, whereas Schwann cells are largely unaffected. We propose that activation of an antioxidant response in DRG neurons would prevent glucose-induced injury. In this study, mild oxidative stress (1 microM H2O2) leads to the activation of the transcription factor Nrf2 and expression of antioxidant (phase II) enzymes. DRG neurons are thus protected from subsequent hyperglycemia-induced injury, as determined by activation of caspase 3 and the TUNEL assay. Schwann cells display high basal antioxidant enzyme expression and respond to hyperglycemia and mild oxidative stress via further increases in these enzymes. The botanical compounds resveratrol and sulforaphane activate the antioxidant response in DRG neurons. Other drugs that protect DRG neurons and block mitochondrial superoxide, identified in a compound screen, have differential ability to activate the antioxidant response. Multiple cellular targets exist for the prevention of hyperglycemic oxidative stress in DRG neurons, and these form the basis for new therapeutic strategies against diabetic neuropathy.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsAntioxidantsBlotting, WesternCaspase 3Enzyme ActivationHyperglycemiaImmunohistochemistryNF-E2-Related Factor 2RatsRats, Sprague-DawleySchwann CellsSensory Receptor CellsAntioxidantsCaspase 3Nfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID19072199
PMCPMC2933574
OpenAlexW2072140823

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.