Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19074833›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2008

Mutations in the SOD2 promoter reveal a molecular basis for an activating protein 2-dependent dysregulation of manganese superoxide dismutase expression in cancer cells.

Yong Xu, Fang Fang, Sanjit K Dhar, Antonio Bosch, William H St Clair, Edward J Kasarskis, Daret K St Clair

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Insights into the Dichotomous Regulation of SOD2 in Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yong XuGraduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Fang Fang
Sanjit K Dhar
Antonio Bosch
William H St Clair
Edward J Kasarskis
Daret K St Clair
Molecular Oncology (United States) · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

REDOX REGULATION OF TUMOR SUPPRESSION BY MNSODR01CA073599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 1998 to 2012
$4.0M
Mechansins of MnSOD expression in normal and tumor cellsR01CA049797 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 1996 to 2014
$3.3M
MECHANISM OF MNSOD EXPRESSION IN NORMAL &TUMOR CELLSR29CA049797 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 1990 to 1994
–
NCI NIH HHS CA 49797NCI NIH HHS CA 73599NCI NIH HHS R01 CA049797NCI NIH HHS R01 CA073599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A primary antioxidant enzyme in mitochondria, manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), plays a critical role in the survival of aerobic life. It is well documented that, compared with normal cell counterparts, MnSOD level is decreased in neoplastic transformed cells but is increased in aggressive cancers. However, the underlying mechanism for the observed dysregulation of MnSOD in cancer is unknown. We have identified previously a unique set of mutations located in the promoter region of the SOD2 gene in several types of cancer cells. We found that a C-to-T transition at -102 and an insertion of A at -93 down-regulate MnSOD transcription by interrupting the formation of a single-stranded loop that is essential for a high level of promoter activity. Here, we show that the additional downstream mutation, C-to-G transversion at -38, creates a binding site for the transcription factors specificity protein 1 (Sp1) and activating protein 2 (AP-2). The promoter function is regulated by the relative levels of Sp1 and AP-2. In cytokine-induced expression of the SOD2 gene, Sp1 cooperates with a transcriptional complex containing nuclear factor-kappaB and nucleophosmin. The presence of AP-2 attenuates this induction. Our results suggest that the high level of MnSOD observed in aggressive cancer cells may be due, in part, to the absence of AP-2 transcriptional repression.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdenocarcinomaCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TransformedFibroblastsHumansLiver NeoplasmsLungLung NeoplasmsMaleMutationNeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticProstateProstatic NeoplasmsSp1 Transcription FactorSp1 Transcription FactorSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2Transcription Factor AP-2

Identifiers

PMID19074833
PMCPMC2605667
OpenAlexW2104951490

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.