Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19237603›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2009

Cytosolic PLA2 is required for CTL-mediated immunopathology of celiac disease via NKG2D and IL-15.

Fangming Tang, Zhangguo Chen, Cezary Ciszewski, Mala Setty, Jason Solus, Maria Tretiakova, Ellen Ebert, Jin Han, Anning Lin, Stefano Guandalini and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Celiac disease: mechanisms and emerging therapeutics.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Phosphorylation of cPLAMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Functions of NKG2D in CD8Cellular & molecular immunology · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Tissue adaptation: Implications for gut immunity and tolerance.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2017
    Review
  19. T Cells in Celiac Disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Fangming TangDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Zhangguo Chen
Cezary Ciszewski
Mala Setty
Jason Solus
Maria Tretiakova
Ellen Ebert
Jin Han
Anning Lin
Stefano Guandalini
Veronika Groh
Thomas Spies
Peter Green
Bana Jabri
University of Chicago · USMay Institute · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USColumbia University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
Role of Transglutaminase 2 in Celiac SprueR01DK063158 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHAITAN KHOSLA · 2003 to 2026
$11.2M
T Cell Modulation by NKG2DR01AI052319 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SPIES, THOMAS · 2002 to 2013
$3.8M
Regulation of normal human IEL by NKG2D and IL-15R01DK058727 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JABRI, BANA · 2001 to 2010
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052319NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK42086NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058727NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063158NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK58727PHS HHS A130581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-15 and NKG2D promote autoimmunity and celiac disease by arming cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) to cause tissue destruction. However, the downstream signaling events underlying these functional properties remain unclear. Here, we identify cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) as a central molecule in NKG2D-mediated cytolysis in CTLs. Furthermore, we report that NKG2D induces, upon recognition of MIC(+) target cells, the release of arachidonic acid (AA) by CTLs to promote tissue inflammation in association with target killing. Interestingly, IL-15, which licenses NKG2D-mediated lymphokine killer activity in CTLs, cooperates with NKG2D to induce cPLA(2) activation and AA release. Finally, cPLA(2) activation in intraepithelial CTLs of celiac patients provides an in vivo pathophysiological dimension to cPLA(2) activation in CTLs. These results reveal an unrecognized link between NKG2D and tissue inflammation, which may underlie the emerging role of NKG2D in various immunopathological conditions and define new therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Arachidonic AcidCeliac DiseaseCell DegranulationCytotoxicity, ImmunologicEnzyme ActivationEpithelial CellsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansInterleukin-15JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesModels, ImmunologicalNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KPhospholipases A2, CytosolicPhosphorylationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionArachidonic AcidExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesInterleukin-15JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KPhospholipases A2, CytosolicReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID19237603
PMCPMC2699120
OpenAlexW2098214917

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.