Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19345587›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry2009

Autotaxin structure-activity relationships revealed through lysophosphatidylcholine analogs.

E Jeffrey North, Daniel A Osborne, Peter K Bridson, Daniel L Baker, Abby L Parrill

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Autotaxin activity increases locally following lung injury, but is not required for pulmonary lysophosphatidic acid production or fibrosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Autotaxin: structure-function and signaling.Journal of lipid research · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Insights into autotaxin: how to produce and present a lipid mediator.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2011
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Aiming drug discovery at lysophosphatidic acid targets.British journal of pharmacology · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E Jeffrey NorthDepartment of Chemistry and Computational Research on Materials Institute, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
Daniel A Osborne
Peter K Bridson
Daniel L Baker
Abby L Parrill
University of Memphis · US

Funding

Computational Approach to Ligand Discovery for LPA GPCR and PPARR01HL084007 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI PARRILL, ABBY L. · 2006 to 2010
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 084007NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autotaxin (ATX) catalyzes the hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) to form the bioactive lipid lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). LPA stimulates cell proliferation, cell survival, and cell migration and is involved in obesity, rheumatoid arthritis, neuropathic pain, atherosclerosis and various cancers, suggesting that ATX inhibitors have broad therapeutic potential. Product feedback inhibition of ATX by LPA has stimulated structure-activity studies focused on LPA analogs. However, LPA displays mixed mode inhibition, indicating that it can bind to both the enzyme and the enzyme-substrate complex. This suggests that LPA may not interact solely with the catalytic site. In this report we have prepared LPC analogs to help map out substrate structure-activity relationships. The structural variances include length and unsaturation of the fatty tail, choline and polar linker presence, acyl versus ether linkage of the hydrocarbon chain, and methylene and nitrogen replacement of the choline oxygen. All LPC analogs were assayed in competition with the synthetic substrate, FS-3, to show the preference ATX has for each alteration. Choline presence and methylene replacement of the choline oxygen were detrimental to ATX recognition. These findings provide insights into the structure of the enzyme in the vicinity of the catalytic site as well as suggesting that ATX produces rate enhancement, at least in part, by substrate destabilization.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorHumansHydrolysisLysophosphatidylcholinesLysophospholipase DLysophospholipidsMultienzyme ComplexesPhosphodiesterase IPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPyrophosphatasesReceptors, Lysophosphatidic AcidStructure-Activity Relationshiplysophosphatidic acidLysophosphatidylcholinesLysophospholipase DLysophospholipidsMultienzyme ComplexesPhosphodiesterase IPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPyrophosphatasesReceptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid

Identifiers

PMID19345587
PMCPMC2705928
OpenAlexW2043322267

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.