Evidence mapPaperPMID 19728082Full record

Trial reportBreast cancer research and treatment2010

Fluvastatin reduces proliferation and increases apoptosis in women with high grade breast cancer.

Elisabeth R Garwood, Anjali S Kumar, Frederick L Baehner, Dan H Moore, Alfred Au, Nola Hylton, Chris I Flowers, Judy Garber, Beth-Ann Lesnikoski, E Shelley Hwang and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00416403 (Randomized Phase II Biomarker Pilot Trial of Fluvastatin Use in Women With Ductal Carcinoma in Situ), which is not on this map. Cited by 115 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00416403 phase2completednot on this map

Randomized Phase II Biomarker Pilot Trial of Fluvastatin Use in Women With Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) or Stage I Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2006 to 2011Enrolled35ConditionsBreast CancerArmsfluvastatin sodium, Breast Cancer Surgery Only - Arm III
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. The Effect of Atorvastatin on Breast Cancer Biomarkers in High-Risk Women.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2016
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Cholesterol as a metabolic integrator of oncogenic signaling, immune evasion, and therapy resistance.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Lipid metabolism in homeostasis and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabeth R GarwoodDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Anjali S Kumar
Frederick L Baehner
Dan H Moore
Alfred Au
Nola Hylton
Chris I Flowers
Judy Garber
Beth-Ann Lesnikoski
E Shelley Hwang
Olofunmilao Olopade
Elisa Rush Port
Michael Campbell
Laura J Esserman
University of California, San Francisco · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USCalifornia State University, East Bay · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Variation in Hormone and xenobiotic metabolizing enzyme genes and breast cancerP50CA125183 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OLOPADE, OLUFUNMILAYO F. · 2006 to 2008
$6.8M
MRI For Staging DCIS and Assessing Response to TreatmentR01CA116182 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HYLTON-WATSON, NOLA M. · 2006 to 2007
$804k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA125183NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the biologic impact of short-term lipophilic statin exposure on in situ and invasive breast cancer through paired tissue, blood and imaging-based biomarkers. A perioperative window trial of fluvastatin was conducted in women with a diagnosis of DCIS or stage 1 breast cancer. Patients were randomized to high dose (80 mg/day) or low dose (20 mg/day) fluvastatin for 3-6 weeks before surgery. Tissue (diagnostic core biopsy/final surgical specimen), blood, and magnetic resonance images were obtained before/after treatment. The primary endpoint was Ki-67 (proliferation) reduction. Secondary endpoints were change in cleaved caspase-3 (CC3, apoptosis), MRI tumor volume, and serum C-reactive protein (CRP, inflammation). Planned subgroup analyses compared disease grade, statin dose, and estrogen receptor status. Forty of 45 patients who enrolled completed the protocol; 29 had paired Ki-67 primary endpoint data. Proliferation of high grade tumors decreased by a median of 7.2% (P = 0.008), which was statistically greater than the 0.3% decrease for low grade tumors. Paired data for CC3 showed tumor apoptosis increased in 38%, remained stable in 41%, and decreased in 21% of subjects. More high grade tumors had an increase in apoptosis (60 vs. 13%; P = 0.015). Serum CRP did not change, but cholesterol levels were significantly lower post statin exposure (P < 0.001). Fluvastatin showed measurable biologic changes by reducing tumor proliferation and increasing apoptotic activity in high-grade, stage 0/1 breast cancer. Effects were only evident in high grade tumors. These results support further evaluation of statins as chemoprevention for ER-negative high grade breast cancers.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingCaspase 3Cell ProliferationC-Reactive ProteinFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFemaleFluvastatinHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIndolesKi-67 AntigenCaspase 3C-Reactive ProteinFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFluvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIndolesKi-67 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID19728082
PMCPMC4087110
OpenAlexW2034843329

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.