Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19816534›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2009

Reduced conditioned fear response in mice that lack Dlx1 and show subtype-specific loss of interneurons.

Rong Mao, Damon T Page, Irina Merzlyak, Carol Kim, Laurence H Tecott, Patricia H Janak, John L R Rubenstein, Mriganka Sur

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulation of the E/I-balance by the neural matrisome.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  2. Selective Inhibitory Circuit Dysfunction after Chronic Frontal Lobe Contusion.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Increased Sociability in Mice Lacking IntergenicFrontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
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  19. Chronic reduction in inhibition reduces receptive field size in mouse auditory cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rong Mao
Damon T Page
Irina Merzlyak
Carol Kim
Laurence H Tecott
Patricia H Janak
John L R Rubenstein
Mriganka Sur
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USErnest Gallo Clinic and Research Center · US

Funding

Genetic Regulation of Telencephalon DevelopmentR37MH049428 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUBENSTEIN, JOHN L. R. · 2008 to 2017
$5.9M
STRUCTURE, EXPRESSION &FUNCTION OF THE DLX GENE FAMILYR01MH049428 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUBENSTEIN, JOHN L. R. · 1992 to 2022
$5.8M
Blockade of GABAergic inhibition in the visual cortex.F32EY017243 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MAO, RONG · 2006 to 2008
$145k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY017243NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH049428NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH049428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe inhibitory GABAergic system has been implicated in multiple neuropsychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia and autism. The Dlx homeobox transcription factor family is essential for development and function of GABAergic interneurons. Mice lacking the Dlx1 gene have postnatal subtype-specific loss of interneurons and reduced IPSCs in their cortex and hippocampus. To ascertain consequences of these changes in the GABAergic system, we performed a battery of behavioral assays on the Dlx1 mutant mice, including zero maze, open field, locomotor activity, food intake, rotarod, tail suspension, fear conditioning assays (context and trace), prepulse inhibition, and working memory related tasks (spontaneous alteration task and spatial working memory task). Dlx1 mutant mice displayed elevated activity levels in open field, locomotor activity, and tail suspension tests. These mice also showed deficits in contextual and trace fear conditioning, and possibly in prepulse inhibition. Their learning deficits were not global, as the mutant mice did not differ from the wild-type controls in tests of working memory. Our findings demonstrate a critical role for the Dlx1 gene, and likely the subclasses of interneurons that are affected by the lack of this gene, in behavioral inhibition and associative fear learning. These observations support the involvement of particular components of the GABAergic system in specific behavioral phenotypes related to complex neuropsychiatric diseases. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s11689-009-9025-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Indexed as

Associative learningBehaviorCalretininFear conditioningGABAergicHyperactivityInhibitoryInterneuronNeuropsychiatric diseasePrepulse inhibition

Identifiers

PMID19816534
PMCPMC2758250
OpenAlexW2059708220

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.