Evidence mapPaperPMID 19820278Full record

ReviewPostgraduate medicine2009

The impact of weight gain on motivation, compliance, and metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

F Xavier Pi-Sunyer

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Postgraduate medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02113332 (Addition of Liraglutide to Overweight Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Multiple Daily Insulin Injections), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02113332 phase2completedstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Addition of Liraglutide to Overweight Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Multiple Daily Insulin Injections (MDI) With Inadequate Glycaemic Control

Ran2013Enrolled124Registered outcomes19Posted comparisons0ConditionsType 2 Diabetes MellitusArmsliraglutide, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

F Xavier Pi-SunyerColumbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA. fxp1@columbia.edu
Columbia University · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · 1986 to 2025
$7.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with type 2 diabetes, approximately 85% of whom are overweight or obese, often have an increased incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors such as hypertension and dyslipidemia. Both type 2 diabetes and obesity are independent risk factors for CVD. Unfortunately, many therapies aimed at maintaining and improving glucose control are associated with weight gain. Among the older antidiabetes agents, most, including the insulin secretagogues and sensitizers, can lead to weight gain, except for metformin, which is weight-neutral. Among the newer agents, the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors generally are weight-neutral in addition to lowering glucose, while the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists lead to weight reduction. Patients with type 2 diabetes are at an increased risk for both diabetes- and CV-related outcomes, and weight reduction is an important component of diabetes management. Weight gain in patients with type 2 diabetes can contribute to patient frustration and may negatively impact their compliance to therapeutic regimens. The selection of antidiabetes agents that not only improve glucose control but reduce or have a neutral effect on weight with beneficial effects on lipids are ideal options for managing patients with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient ComplianceCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansHypoglycemic AgentsIncretinsMotivationObesityPeptidesRisk ManagementSelf CareVenomsExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Hypoglycemic AgentsIncretinsPeptidesVenoms

Identifiers

PMID19820278
PMCPMC2879281
OpenAlexW2135880911

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.