Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20013126›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2010

Association between food and nutrient intakes and cognitive capacity in a group of institutionalized elderly people.

Aránzazu Aparicio Vizuete, Francisco Robles, Elena Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Ana María López-Sobaler, Rosa María Ortega

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Centenarian-SourcedNutrients · 2022
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  19. Going with the grain: Fiber, cognition, and the microbiota-gut-brain-axis.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aránzazu Aparicio VizueteDepartamento de Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain. araparic@farm.ucm.es
Francisco Robles
Elena Rodríguez-Rodríguez
Ana María López-Sobaler
Rosa María Ortega

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome authors have indicated that the cognitive decline may be due to an inadequate nutritional status. AIM OF STUDY: To determine the association between food and nutrient intakes and cognitive capacity score in a group of institutionalized elderly people.

methodsThe study subjects were 178 elderly (> or = 65 years of age) institutionalized people from the Madrid region. The diets of these subjects were recorded using the precise weighing method over a 7-day period, and their cognitive capacity assessed using the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ). Subjects were grouped into those who did not incur errors (SPMSQ = 0) and who incurred one or more errors (SPMSQ > 0). Since an association was seen between the SPMSQ test score and age (r = 0.2030; p < 0.01), the subjects were also grouped according to whether they were above or below the percentile 50 (P(50)) for this variable (83 years).

resultsThe subjects with no errors in the SPMSQ test (32%) consumed greater quantities of cereals, eggs, oils, and fats. After adjusting for energy intake and educational level an inverse association was seen between fish and vegetable consumption and cognitive capacity score. In addition, these subjects had greater intakes of carbohydrates, polyunsaturated fatty acids, riboflavin, and vitamins C, D, and E. After adjusting for energy intake, a negative relationship was found between cognitive capacity score and the intake of fibre, vitamin B(6), and folic acid.

conclusionIn general, the subjects of our study showed an adequate mental capacity, but those who made no errors in the SPMSQ test had more satisfactory diets. This shows the importance of the diet in the maintenance of cognitive function.

Indexed as

DietAgedAnimalsCognitionDietary CarbohydratesDietary Fats, UnsaturatedDietary FiberEducational StatusEnergy IntakeFemaleFishesHomes for the AgedHumansInstitutionalizationMaleMental Status ScheduleDietary CarbohydratesDietary Fats, UnsaturatedDietary FiberRiboflavinVitamins

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.