Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20078609›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2010

The effects of sitaxentan on sildenafil pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in healthy subjects.

Fiona Stavros, William G Kramer, Martin R Wilkins

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fiona StavrosEncysive Pharmaceuticals, Department of Medical Information, Houston, TX, USA. fstavros@cox.net
William G Kramer
Martin R Wilkins
GTx (United States) · USImperial College London · GBUniversity of the Potomac · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

what is already known about this subject* Endothelin-A receptor antagonists (ETRAs) and phosphodiesterase-type 5 inhibitors are approved monotherapies for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension; combining agents from these two drug classes could be beneficial. * There is a significant pharmacokinetic (PK) interaction between the ETRA bosentan and the phosphodiesterase-type 5 inhibitor sildenafil. * This study assessed whether the ETRA sitaxentan similarly impacts the PK of sildenafil. WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS: * This study demonstrates that sitaxentan has little effect on sildenafil PK and pharmacodynamics and that no dose adjustment of either agent is required upon co-administration of sildenafil with sitaxentan.

aimsThis study evaluated the effects of sitaxentan on the pharmacodynamic [systemic blood pressure (BP)] and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of sildenafil in healthy volunteers.

methodsHealthy subjects (18-60 years, n= 24) were randomized into two sequence groups. Group 1 received sitaxentan sodium 100 mg daily (7 days), followed by placebo (7 days). Group 2 received placebo (7 days), followed by sitaxentan sodium 100 mg (7 days). On day 7 of each treatment period, participants received sildenafil 100 mg. PK parameters and BP were analysed on day 7 in each treatment period.

resultsSildenafil exposure was slightly higher [AUC(infinity) geometric mean ratio (GMR), 128%] when co-administered with sitaxentan 100 mg vs. placebo, demonstrating a weak, but statistically significant interaction (90% confidence interval 115.5%, 141.2%). The mean maximum positive (E(max)+) and maximum negative (E(max)-) changes from baseline in both systolic and diastolic BP were comparable for sitaxentan and placebo (range 4.8-7.3 mmHg) with three of four geometric mean ratios falling within the equivalence window, suggesting that the drug interaction was not clinically significant. Adverse events were similar between sitaxentan 100 mg (39%) and placebo (30%). No deaths or serious adverse events occurred during the study.

conclusionThe dose of sildenafil does not need to be adjusted when co-administered with sitaxentan.

Indexed as

Endothelin Receptor AntagonistsAdultArea Under CurveBlood PressureDrug InteractionsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansIsoxazolesMaleMiddle AgedPiperazinesPurinesSildenafil CitrateSulfonesThiophenesEndothelin Receptor AntagonistsIsoxazolesPiperazinesPurinesSildenafil CitratesitaxsentanSulfonesThiophenesVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID20078609
PMCPMC2805874
OpenAlexW1992585792

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.