ReviewAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2010
Neurochemistry of drug action: insights from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and their relevance to addiction.
Review in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.
- Emerging findings of glutamate-glutamine imbalance in the medial prefrontal cortex in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of spectroscopy studies.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and neurodevelopment after preterm birth: a systematic review.Pediatric research · 2022Pooled it
- Structural and functional brain recovery in individuals with substance use disorders during abstinence: A review of longitudinal neuroimaging studies.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2022Pooled it
- Structural and functional imaging studies in chronic cannabis users: a systematic review of adolescent and adult findings.PloS one · 2013Pooled it
- The Utility of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for Understanding Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses AssociationPooled it
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex reduces cocaine use: A pilot study.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016Trial
- Metabolic abnormalities in lobar and subcortical brain regions of abstinent polysubstance users: magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)Trial
- Cannabis use in adolescence and young adulthood and its effects on brain structure and function: a scoping review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Review
- Higher striatal glutamate in male youth with internet gaming disorder.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2024Article
- Quantifying GABA in Addiction: A Review of Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Studies.Brain sciences · 2022Review
- Examination of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate-glutamine levels in association with impulsive behavior in adolescent marijuana users.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2022Article
- A retrospective analysis of substance use among female psychiatric patients in Saudi Arabia.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Cocaine Addiction: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
- MR Spectroscopy of the Insula: Within- and between-Session Reproducibility of MEGA-PRESS Measurements of GABA+ and Other Metabolites.Brain sciences · 2021Article
- CaTranslational psychiatry · 2021Article
- Insight into Glutamatergic Involvement in Rewarding Effects of Mephedrone in Rats: In Vivo and Ex Vivo Study.Molecular neurobiology · 2021Article
- Effect of Lacosamide and Ethosuximide Chronic Treatment on Neural Precursor Cells and Cognitive Functions after Pilocarpine Induced Status Epilepticus in Mice.Brain sciences · 2021Article
- Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies of substance use disorders: Current landscape and potential future directions.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2021Review
- Motion correction in magnetic resonance spectroscopy.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2020Review
- Heavy cannabis use, dependence and the brain: a clinical perspective.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H MRS) is a noninvasive imaging technique that permits measurement of particular compounds or metabolites within the tissue of interest. In the brain, (1)H MRS provides a snapshot of the neurochemical environment within a defined volume of interest. A search of the literature demonstrates the widespread utility of this technique for characterizing tumors, tracking the progress of neurodegenerative disease, and for understanding the neurobiological basis of psychiatric disorders. As of relatively recently, (1)H MRS has found its way into substance abuse research, and it is beginning to become recognized as a valuable complement in the brain imaging toolbox that also contains positron emission tomography, single-photon-emission computed tomography, and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Drug abuse studies using (1)H MRS have identified several biochemical changes in the brain. The most consistent alterations across drug class were reductions in N-acetylaspartate and elevations in myo-inositol, whereas changes in choline, creatine, and amino acid transmitters also were abundant. Together, the studies discussed herein provide evidence that drugs of abuse may have a profound effect on neuronal health, energy metabolism and maintenance, inflammatory processes, cell membrane turnover, and neurotransmission, and these biochemical changes may underlie the neuropathology within brain tissue that subsequently gives rise to the cognitive and behavioral impairments associated with drug addiction.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.