Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20219618›Full record

ReviewAdvances in chronic kidney disease2010

Hypertension in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

Arlene B Chapman, Konrad Stepniakowski, Frederic Rahbari-Oskoui

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in chronic kidney disease, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01932450 (A Randomized, Open-label Study Investigating the Effect of Bilateral Renal Artery Sympathetic Denervation by Catheter-based Radiofrequency Ablation on Blood Pressure and Disease Progression in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 91 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01932450 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized, Open-label Study Investigating the Effect of Bilateral Renal Artery Sympathetic Denervation by Catheter-based Radiofrequency Ablation on Blood Pressure and Disease Progression in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorMei changlinRan2013 to 2015Enrolled100ConditionsAutosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease, HypertensionArmsrenal sympathetic denervation, antihypertensive drugs
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Mineralocorticoid Antagonism and Vascular Function in Early Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2019
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Vascular polycystin proteins in health and disease.Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arlene B ChapmanEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Arlene.chapman@emoryhealthcare.org
Konrad Stepniakowski
Frederic Rahbari-Oskoui
Emory University · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
The Early Collaborative Clinical Studies in PKD: The C*U01DK056956 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHAPMAN, ARLENE B · 2000 to 2016
$6.0M
Polycystic Kidney Disease Clinical Trials NetworkU01DK062408 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RAHBARI-OSKOUI, FREDERIC FARID · 2002 to 2013
$5.7M
Nephrology Institutional Training Grant FLSA SupplementT32DK007656 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SANDS, JEFF M, WALL, SUSAN MARIE · 1990 to 2020
$3.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007656NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK056956NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062408NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK56956NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK62408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is common and occurs in a majority of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) patients before the loss of kidney function. Hypertension relates to progressive kidney enlargement and is a significant independent risk factor for progression to ESRD. The pathogenesis of hypertension in ADPKD is complex and dependent on many factors that influence each other. Pkd1 and Pkd2 expression levels are highest in the major vessels and are present in the cilia of endothelial cells and in vascular smooth muscle cells. Decreased or absent polycystin 1 or 2 expression is associated with abnormal vascular structure and function. Pkd1/Pkd2 deficiency results in reduced nitric oxide (NO) levels, altered endothelial response to shear stress with attenuation in vascular relaxation. Ten percent to 20% of ADPKD children show hypertension and the majority of adults are hypertensive before any loss of kidney function. Cardiac abnormalities such as left ventricular hypertrophy and carotid intimal wall thickening are present before the development of hypertension in ADPKD. The activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system occurs in ADPKD because of decreased NO production as well as bilateral cyst expansion and intrarenal ischemia. With increasing cyst size, further activation of the RAAS occurs, blood pressure increases, and a vicious cycle ensues with enhanced cyst growth and hypertension ultimately leading to ESRD. The inhibition of the angiotensin aldosterone system is possible with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers. However, interventional studies have not yet shown benefit in slowing progression to renal failure in ADPKD. Currently, large multicenter studies are being performed to determine the beneficial effects of RAAS inhibition both early and late in ADPKD.

Indexed as

Hypertension, RenalPolycystic Kidney, Autosomal DominantAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersHumansRenin-Angiotensin SystemAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers

Identifiers

PMID20219618
PMCPMC2845913
OpenAlexW2055448210

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.