Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20226045›Full record

ArticleRetrovirology2010

GCN5-dependent acetylation of HIV-1 integrase enhances viral integration.

Mariaelena Terreni, Paola Valentini, Vania Liverani, Maria Ines Gutierrez, Cristina Di Primio, Armida Di Fenza, Valentina Tozzini, Awatef Allouch, Alberto Albanese, Mauro Giacca and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retrovirology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HIV Genome-Wide Protein Associations: a Review of 30 Years of Research.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Complex Relationships between HIV-1 Integrase and Its Cellular Partners.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of HIV-1 integration targeting.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mariaelena TerreniMolecular Biology Laboratory, Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56100 Pisa, Italy. m.terreni@sns.it
Paola Valentini
Vania Liverani
Maria Ines Gutierrez
Cristina Di Primio
Armida Di Fenza
Valentina Tozzini
Awatef Allouch
Alberto Albanese
Mauro Giacca
Anna Cereseto
Scuola Normale Superiore · ITInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · ITIstituto Nanoscienze · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn essential event during the replication cycle of HIV-1 is the integration of the reverse transcribed viral DNA into the host cellular genome. Our former report revealed that HIV-1 integrase (IN), the enzyme that catalyzes the integration reaction, is positively regulated by acetylation mediated by the histone acetyltransferase (HAT) p300.

resultsIn this study we demonstrate that another cellular HAT, GCN5, acetylates IN leading to enhanced 3'-end processing and strand transfer activities. GCN5 participates in the integration step of HIV-1 replication cycle as demonstrated by the reduced infectivity, due to inefficient provirus formation, in GCN5 knockdown cells. Within the C-terminal domain of IN, four lysines (K258, K264, K266, and K273) are targeted by GCN5 acetylation, three of which (K264, K266, and K273) are also modified by p300. Replication analysis of HIV-1 clones carrying substitutions at the IN lysines acetylated by both GCN5 and p300, or exclusively by GCN5, demonstrated that these residues are required for efficient viral integration. In addition, a comparative analysis of the replication efficiencies of the IN triple- and quadruple-mutant viruses revealed that even though the lysines targeted by both GCN5 and p300 are required for efficient virus integration, the residue exclusively modified by GCN5 (K258) does not affect this process.

conclusionsThe results presented here further demonstrate the relevance of IN post-translational modification by acetylation, which results from the catalytic activities of multiple HATs during the viral replication cycle. Finally, this study contributes to clarifying the recent debate raised on the role of IN acetylated lysines during HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsVirus IntegrationAcetylationAmino Acid SubstitutionCell LineGene Knockdown TechniquesHIV-1HIV IntegraseHumansLysineMutagenesis, Site-Directedp300-CBP-Associated Factorp300-CBP Transcription FactorsHIV IntegraseLysinep300-CBP-Associated Factorp300-CBP Transcription Factorsp31 integrase protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Identifiers

PMID20226045
PMCPMC2848186
OpenAlexW2165588714

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.