ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2010
Gender, race, and education differences in abstinence rates among participants in two randomized smoking cessation trials.
Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05515354 (Coordinating Smoking Cessation Treatment With Menstrual Cycle Phase to Improve Quit Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 129 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Coordinating Smoking Cessation Treatment With Menstrual Cycle Phase to Improve Quit Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
129 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 197 citations in OpenAlex.
- Differences in the effectiveness of individual-level smoking cessation interventions by socioeconomic status.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Antidepressants for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Association Between Smoking and Premenstrual Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Systematic and meta-analytic review of research examining the impact of menstrual cycle phase and ovarian hormones on smoking and cessation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015Pooled it
- Antidepressants for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014Pooled it
- Efficacy of a Gender-Relevant Smoking Cessation Intervention Among Women in Brazil: Findings from a Group Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2022Trial
- Effect of Extending the Duration of Prequit Treatment With Varenicline on Smoking Abstinence: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2022Trial
- A Feasibility Study of Smoking Cessation Utilizing an Exercise Intervention among Black Women: 'Quit and Fit'.Journal of the National Medical Association · 2021Trial
- Assessment of Racial Differences in Pharmacotherapy Efficacy for Smoking Cessation: Secondary Analysis of the EAGLES Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2021Trial
- Nicotine replacement therapy sampling for smoking cessation within primary care: results from a pragmatic cluster randomized clinical trial.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2020Trial
- The influence of gender and oxytocin on stress reactivity, cigarette craving, and smoking in a randomized, placebo-controlled laboratory relapse paradigm.Psychopharmacology · 2020Trial
- Effect of attentional retraining on cognition, craving, and smoking in African American smokers.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017Trial
- Toward precision smoking cessation treatment I: Moderator results from a factorial experiment.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2017Trial
- Is the Effect of Anhedonia on Smoking Cessation Greater for Women Versus Men?Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017Trial
- Supervised, Vigorous Intensity Exercise Intervention for Depressed Female Smokers: A Pilot Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017Trial
- Heterogeneity in the Effects of Reward- and Deposit-based Financial Incentives on Smoking Cessation.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2016Trial
- The Effect of Re-randomization in a Smoking Cessation Trial.American journal of health behavior · 2016Trial
- A clinical trial to examine disparities in quitting between African-American and White adult smokers: Design, accrual, and baseline characteristics.Contemporary clinical trials · 2016Trial
- Predictors of Utilization of a Novel Smoking Cessation Smartphone App.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2015Trial
- Does successful smoking cessation reduce anxious arousal among treatment-seeking smokers?Journal of anxiety disorders · 2015Trial
69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionSmoking is the leading preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, but this burden is not distributed equally among smokers. Women, Blacks, and people with low socioeconomic status are especially vulnerable to the health risks of smoking and are less likely to quit.
methodsThis research examined cessation rates and treatment response among 2,850 participants (57.2% women, 11.7% Blacks, and 9.0% with less than a high school education) from two large cessation trials evaluating: nicotine patch, nicotine lozenge, bupropion, bupropion + lozenge, and nicotine patch + lozenge.
resultsResults revealed that women, Blacks, and smokers with less education were less likely to quit smoking successfully than men, Whites, and smokers with more education, respectively. Women did not appear to benefit more from bupropion than from nicotine replacement therapy, but women and smokers with less education benefited more from combination pharmacotherapy than from monotherapy. DISCUSSION: Women, Blacks, and smokers with less education are at elevated risk for cessation failure, and research is needed to understand this risk and develop pharmacological and psychosocial interventions to improve their long-term cessation rates.
Indexed as
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.