Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20705667›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2010

Candida albicans forms biofilms on the vaginal mucosa.

M M Harriott, E A Lilly, T E Rodriguez, P L Fidel, M C Noverr

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 297 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phenotypic and genotypic analysis ofInfection and immunity · 2026
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  2. Escalating Antifungal Resistance AmongPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  5. Review
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  8. Microbiology spectrum · 2025
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  9. Article
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  11. [Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound combined with nystatin treatment synergistically inhibits vaginalNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Biofilm · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M M HarriottDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
E A LillyDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Biology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
T E RodriguezDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Biology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
P L FidelDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
M C NoverrDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Impact of Candida Oxylipins on Host Immunity and Fungal BiologyR01AI072406 · NIAID · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NOVERR, MAIRI C · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
MUCOSAL CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY IN VAGINAL CANDIDIASISR01AI032556 · NIAID · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI FIDEL, PAUL L · 2000 to 2006
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032556NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072406NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI32556NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI72406-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current understanding of resistance and susceptibility to vulvovaginal candidiasis challenges existing paradigms of host defence against fungal infection. While abiotic biofilm formation has a clearly established role during systemic Candida infections, it is not known whether C. albicans forms biofilms on the vaginal mucosa and the possible role of biofilms in disease. In vivo and ex vivo murine vaginitis models were employed to examine biofilm formation by scanning electron and confocal microscopy. C. albicans strains included 3153A (lab strain), DAY185 (parental control strain), and mutants defective in morphogenesis and/or biofilm formation in vitro (efg1/efg1 and bcr1/bcr1). Both 3153A and DAY815 formed biofilms on the vaginal mucosa in vivo and ex vivo as indicated by high fungal burden and microscopic analysis demonstrating typical biofilm architecture and presence of extracellular matrix (ECM) co-localized with the presence of fungi. In contrast, efg1/efg1 and bcr1/bcr1 mutant strains exhibited weak or no biofilm formation/ECM production in both models compared to wild-type strains and complemented mutants despite comparable colonization levels. These data show for the first time that C. albicans forms biofilms in vivo on vaginal epithelium, and that in vivo biotic biofilm formation requires regulators of biofilm formation (BCR1) and morphogenesis (EFG1).

Indexed as

BiofilmsAnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisDioxygenasesFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMucous MembraneVagina3-chlorobenzoate-3,4-(4,5)-dioxygenaseDioxygenases

Identifiers

PMID20705667
PMCPMC3068702
OpenAlexW2063801124

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.