Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20836077›Full record

ReviewJournal of cellular physiology2011

Retinoids regulate stem cell differentiation.

Lorraine J Gudas, John A Wagner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cellular physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 227 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
227citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

227 citing papers in PubMed, 400 citations in OpenAlex.

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167 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lorraine J GudasDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York 10065, USA. ljgudas@med.cornell.edu
John A Wagner
Cornell University · US

Funding

SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMAS - EFFECTS OF RETINOIDSR01DE010389 · NIDCR · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUDAS, LORRAINE J · 1992 to 2014
$5.2M
Retinoic Acid Binding Proteins: Functional StudiesR01CA043796 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUDAS, LORRAINE J · 1987 to 2013
$5.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA043796NCI NIH HHS R01CA043796NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE010389NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE10389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoids are ubiquitous signaling molecules that influence nearly every cell type, exert profound effects on development, and complement cancer chemotherapeutic regimens. All-trans retinoic acid (RA) and other active retinoids are generated from vitamin A (retinol), but key aspects of the signaling pathways required to produce active retinoids remain unclear. Retinoids generated by one cell type can affect nearby cells, so retinoids also function in intercellular communication. RA induces differentiation primarily by binding to RARs, transcription factors that associate with RXRs and bind RAREs in the nucleus. Binding of RA: (1) initiates changes in interactions of RAR/RXRs with co-repressor and co-activator proteins, activating transcription of primary target genes; (2) alters interactions with proteins that induce epigenetic changes; (3) induces transcription of genes encoding transcription factors and signaling proteins that further modify gene expression (e.g., FOX03A, Hoxa1, Sox9, TRAIL, UBE2D3); and (4) results in alterations in estrogen receptor α signaling. Proteins that bind at or near RAREs include Sin3a, N-CoR1, PRAME, Trim24, NRIP1, Ajuba, Zfp423, and MN1/TEL. Interactions among retinoids, RARs/RXRs, and these proteins explain in part the powerful effects of retinoids on stem cell differentiation. Studies of this retinol signaling cascade enhance our ability to understand and regulate stem cell differentiation for therapeutic and scientific purposes. In cancer chemotherapeutic regimens retinoids can promote tumor cell differentiation and/or induce proteins that sensitize tumors to drug combinations. Mechanistic studies of retinoid signaling continue to suggest novel drug targets and will improve therapeutic strategies for cancer and other diseases, such as immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

Stem CellsAnimalsbeta CateninCell DifferentiationRetinoidsSignal TransductionTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticTumor Cells, Culturedbeta CateninRetinoidsTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20836077
PMCPMC3315372
OpenAlexW2108254285

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.