Trial reportEndocrine2010
Effects of metformin plus gliclazide compared with metformin alone on circulating endothelial progenitor cell in type 2 diabetic patients.
Trial report in Endocrine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the relative benefit of dual versus single oral hypoglycaemic therapy following diagnosis with type 2 diabetes (T2D).Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026 · on this mapPooled it
- The synergistic effects of saxagliptin and metformin on CD34+ endothelial progenitor cells in early type 2 diabetes patients: a randomized clinical trial.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2018Trial
- Impact of Type 1 Diabetes on Endothelial Cells Derived From Living Donors.FASEB bioAdvances · 2025Article
- The effect of empagliflozin on circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with diabetes and stable coronary artery disease.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024Article
- Review
- Endothelial progenitor cells as biomarkers of diabetes-related cardiovascular complications.Stem cell research & therapy · 2023Review
- Repurposing Metformin for Vascular Disease.Current medicinal chemistry · 2023Review
- Endothelial Progenitor Cells Dysfunctions and Cardiometabolic Disorders: From Mechanisms to Therapeutic Approaches.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Metformin Corrects Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and NLRP3 Inflammasome-Induced Pyroptosis via Inhibiting the TLR4/NF-Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021Article
- [Effects of antihyperglycemics on endothelial progenitor cells].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2020Article
- When Good Guys Turn Bad: Bone Marrow's and Hematopoietic Stem Cells' Role in the Pathobiology of Diabetic Complications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- The Treatment of Impaired Wound Healing in Diabetes: Looking among Old Drugs.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Current Researches, Rationale, Plausibility, and Evidence Gaps on Metformin for the Management of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2020Review
- Identification of differentially expressed genes in the endothelial precursor cells of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by bioinformatics analysis.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020Article
- Endothelial Progenitor Cells Biology in Diabetes Mellitus and Peripheral Arterial Disease and their Therapeutic Potential.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2019Review
- Metformin Inhibits the Expression of Biomarkers of Fibrosis of EPCs In Vitro.Stem cells international · 2019Article
- Effect of combined gliclazide/metformin treatment on oxidative stress, lipid profile, and hepatorenal functions in type 2 diabetic patients.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2018Article
- Metformin accelerates wound healing in type 2 diabetic db/db mice.Molecular medicine reports · 2017Article
- Metformin improves circulating endothelial cells and endothelial progenitor cells in type 1 diabetes: MERIT study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2016Article
- Irisin Increased the Number and Improved the Function of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Diabetes Mellitus Mice.Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play an important role in the development and progression of diabetic vascular complications. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of gliclazide plus metformin (GLIMET) compared with metformin alone (MET) on number and function of circulating EPCs in T2DM patients. Patients with newly diagnosed T2DM were randomly divided into two groups, receiving the following treatments for 16 weeks: MET group (assuming metformin 500-2500 mg/day, n=24) and GLIMET group [assuming gliclazide (modified release, 30-60 mg/day)+metformin (250-1000 mg/day), n=23]. Circulating EPCs were quantified by flow cytometry, and the ability to uptake LDL and stain for lectin were used as another method of characterizing EPCs ex vivo. The functions of circulating EPCs were evaluated by colony-forming units (CFU) and migration. The status of oxidative stress was analyzed by serum-free malonaldehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). There were no significant differences in clinical characteristics and number and function of circulating EPCs between two groups at baseline. Glycemic responses were similar after treatments. Compared with MET group, GLIMET group was associated with an increase in circulating EPCs number, DiLDL-lectin-positive EPCs, and migration. The mean improvements in MDA and SOD of GLIMET group were more strongly upregulated than those of MET group. This study demonstrated that both metformin mono-treatment and metformin plus gliclazide combination treatment provided with improvements in number and function of circulating EPCs. Compared with metformin mono-treatment, early use of combination therapy with gliclazide plus metformin made more effective improvements in circulating EPCs.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.