Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21029048›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2011

Reactive oxygen species derived from Nox4 mediate BMP2 gene transcription and osteoblast differentiation.

Chandi C Mandal, Suthakar Ganapathy, Yves Gorin, Kalyankar Mahadev, Karen Block, Hanna E Abboud, Stephen E Harris, Goutam Ghosh-Choudhury, Nandini Ghosh-Choudhury

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. [Role of p22phox and NOX5 in autophagy and apoptosis of osteoblasts induced by hypoxia].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2021
    Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chandi C MandalDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Suthakar Ganapathy
Yves Gorin
Kalyankar Mahadev
Karen Block
Hanna E Abboud
Stephen E Harris
Goutam Ghosh-Choudhury
Nandini Ghosh-Choudhury
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Mechanism of Renal Cell Injury in DiabetesR01DK050190 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GHOSH CHOUDHURY, GOUTAM · 2004 to 2013
$2.3M
Role and Mechanism of BMP4 and BMP2 Action and Signaling in BoneR01AR054616 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HARRIS, STEPHEN EUBANK · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
Redox Signaling in Osteoblast DifferentiationR01AR052425 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GHOSH-CHOUDHURY, NANDINI · 2005 to 2009
$1.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052425NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054616NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR52425NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK050190NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK50190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein-2) promotes differentiation of osteoblast precursor cells to mature osteoblasts that form healthy bone. In the present study, we demonstrate a novel mechanism of BMP-2-induced osteoblast differentiation. The antioxidant NAC (N-acetyl-L-cysteine) and the flavoprotein enzyme NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor DPI (diphenyleneiodonium) prevented BMP-2-stimulated alkaline phosphatase expression and mineralized bone nodule formation in mouse 2T3 pre-osteoblasts. BMP-2 elicited a rapid generation of ROS (reactive oxygen species) concomitant with increased activation of NAD(P)H oxidase. NAC and DPI inhibited BMP-2-induced ROS production and NAD(P)H oxidase activity respectively. NAD(P)H oxidases display structurally similar catalytic subunits (Nox1-5) with differential expression in various cells. We demonstrate that 2T3 pre-osteoblasts predominantly express the Nox4 isotype of NAD(P)H oxidase. To extend this finding, we tested the functional effects of Nox4. Adenovirus-mediated expression of dominant-negative Nox4 inhibited BMP-2-induced alkaline phosphatase expression. BMP-2 promotes expression of BMP-2 for maintenance of the osteoblast phenotype. NAC and DPI significantly blocked BMP-2-stimulated expression of BMP2 mRNA and protein due to a decrease in BMP2 gene transcription. Dominant-negative Nox4 also mimicked this effect of NAC and DPI. Our results provide the first evidence for a new signalling pathway linking BMP-2-stimulated Nox4-derived physiological ROS to BMP-2 expression and osteoblast differentiation.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationTranscription, GeneticAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Cell LineMiceNADPH Oxidase 4NADPH OxidasesOsteoblastsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerAlkaline PhosphataseBmp2 protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein 2NADPH Oxidase 4NADPH OxidasesNOX4 protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21029048
PMCPMC4539275
OpenAlexW2148743978

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.