Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21051695›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Regulation of corneal epithelial barrier function by Kruppel-like transcription factor 4.

Sudha Swamynathan, Doreswamy Kenchegowda, Joram Piatigorsky, Shivalingappa Swamynathan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. PMToxicology and applied pharmacology · 2024
    Article
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  8. Desmosomes as Signaling Hubs in the Regulation of Cell Behavior.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sudha SwamynathanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Doreswamy Kenchegowda
Joram Piatigorsky
Shivalingappa Swamynathan
McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Yuanyuan Chen · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Role of KLF4 and KLF5 in mouse cornea developmentK22EY016875 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWAMYNATHAN, SHIVALINGAPPA KOTTUR · 2009 to 2010
$438k
Intramural NIH HHSNEI NIH HHS 5P30EY08098-19NEI NIH HHS K22 EY016875NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePreviously, the authors showed that Klf4-conditional null (Klf4CN) corneas display epithelial fragility. Here, they investigated the mechanism by which Klf4 regulates corneal epithelial barrier function.

methodsKlf4CN mice were generated by breeding Le-Cre with Klf4-LoxP mice. Fluorescein staining was used to test the corneal barrier function. RT-PCR, immunoblots, and immunofluorescence were used to detect the expression of cell junctional proteins. The effect of Klf4 on promoter activities was measured by transient cotransfection assays. Trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TEER) was used to measure the barrier-forming ability of control or anti-KLF4 siRNA-treated cells.

resultsIncreased fluorescein staining and decreased tight junction protein Tjp1 expression demonstrated that the Klf4CN corneal epithelial barrier function is defective. Expression of desmosomal components Dsp, Dsg-1a, and Dsg-1b was downregulated in the Klf4CN corneas, and their corresponding promoter activities were upregulated by Klf4 in transient cotransfection assays. Hemidesmosomal α3- and β4-integrin levels were not affected even though there were fewer hemidesmosomes in the Klf4CN corneas. The basement membrane components laminin-α5, -α3, -β3, and -β1-1 were downregulated, suggesting that the disrupted basement membrane is responsible for fewer hemidesmosomes in the Klf4CN cornea. Tight junction proteins OCLN1 and TJP1were downregulated in anti-KLF4 siRNA-treated cells, which failed to develop epithelial barrier function as measured by TEER.

conclusionsKlf4 contributes to corneal epithelial barrier function by upregulating the expression of functionally related subsets of cell junctional proteins and basement membrane components.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasement MembraneCells, CulturedEpithelium, CornealFluoresceinFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectImmunoblottingKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMembrane ProteinsMicePermeabilityReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small InterferingTight JunctionsTransfectionFluoresceinKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMembrane ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21051695
PMCPMC3101671
OpenAlexW2098222367

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.