Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21084834›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2010

Inhibition of Cot1/Tlp2 oncogene in AML cells reduces ERK5 activation and up-regulates p27Kip1 concomitant with enhancement of differentiation and cell cycle arrest induced by silibinin and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3).

Xuening Wang, Elzbieta Gocek, Victoria Novik, Jonathan S Harrison, Michael Danilenko, George P Studzinski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Impact of ERK5 on the Hallmarks of Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xuening WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry New Jersey, Newark, USA.
Elzbieta Gocek
Victoria Novik
Jonathan S Harrison
Michael Danilenko
George P Studzinski
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILThe Technological College of Beer Sheva · ILUniversity of Wrocław · PL

Funding

Vitamin D Analogs as Adjuvants in Chemotherapy of CancerR01CA044722 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI STUDZINSKI, GEORGE P · 1987 to 2016
$3.5M
VITAMIN D PLANT ANTIOXIDANT SILIBININ IN LEUKEMIA TRANSLATIONAL STUDYR01CA117942 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI STUDZINSKI, GEORGE P · 2007 to 2010
$772k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA044722NCI NIH HHS R01 CA117942NCI NIH HHS R01-CA-117942-3NCI NIH HHS R01-CA44722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is a disease characterized by dysregulated cell proliferation associated with impaired cell differentiation, and current treatment regimens rarely save the patient. Thus, new mechanism-based approaches are needed to improve prognosis of this disease. We have investigated in preclinical studies the potential anti-leukemia use of the plant-derived polyphenol Silibinin (SIL) in combination with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D). Although most of the leukemic blasts ex vivo responded by differentiation to treatment with this combination, the reasons for the absence of SIL-1,25D synergy in some cases were unclear. Here we report that failure of SIL to enhance the action of 1,25D is likely due to the SIL-induced increase in the activity of differentiation-antagonizing cell components, such as ERK5. This kinase is under the control of Cot1/Tlp2, and inhibition of Cot1 activity by a specific pharmacological inhibitor 4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenylamino)-6-(pyridin-3-yl-methylamino-3-cyano-[1-7]-naphthyridine, or by Cot1 siRNA, increases the differentiation by SIL/1,25D combinations. Conversely, over-expression of a Cot1 construct increases the cellular levels of P-ERK5, and SIL/1,25D-induced differentiation and cell cycle arrest are diminished. It appears that reduction in ERK5 activity by inhibition of Cot1 allows SIL to augment the expression of 1,25D-induced differentiation promoting factors and cell cycle regulators such as p27 (Kip1) , which leads to cell cycle arrest. This study shows that in some cell contexts SIL/1,25D can promote expression of both differentiation-promoting and differentiation-inhibiting genes, and that the latter can be neutralized by a highly specific pharmacological inhibitor, suggesting a potential for supplementing treatment of AML with this combination of agents.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27G1 PhaseHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7Proto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSilybinSilymarinUp-RegulationVitamin D1,25-dihydroxyvitamin DCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27MAP3K8 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7Proto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSilybinSilymarinVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID21084834
PMCPMC3048050
OpenAlexW1995424984

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.