Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21241452›Full record

ArticleAging cell2011

Accelerated hematopoietic stem cell aging in a mouse model of dyskeratosis congenita responds to antioxidant treatment.

Bai-Wei Gu, Jian-Meng Fan, Monica Bessler, Philip J Mason

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Telomere shortening and Alzheimer's disease.Neuromolecular medicine · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bai-Wei GuDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Jian-Meng Fan
Monica Bessler
Philip J Mason
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF BONE MARROW FAILURER01CA105312 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BESSLER, MONICA · 2004 to 2014
$4.9M
THE PATHOGENESIS OF DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITAR01CA106995 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MASON, PHILIP J · 2005 to 2014
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P30 CA91842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105312NCI NIH HHS R01CA105312NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106995NCI NIH HHS R01CA106995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in DKC1, encoding telomerase associated protein dyskerin, cause X-linked dyskeratosis congenita (DC), a bone marrow (BM) failure, and cancer susceptibility syndrome. Decreased accumulation of telomerase RNA resulting in excessive telomere shortening and premature cellular senescence is thought to be the primary cause of disease in X-linked DC. Affected tissues are those that require constant renewal by stem cell activity. We previously showed that in Dkc1(Δ15) mice, which contain a mutation that is a copy of a human mutation causing DC, mutant cells have a telomerase-dependent proliferative defect and increased accumulation of DNA damage in the first generation before the telomeres are short. We now demonstrate the presence of the growth defect in Dkc1(Δ15) mouse embryonic fibroblasts in vitro and show that accumulation of DNA damage and levels of reactive oxygen species increase with increasing population doublings. Treatment with the antioxidant, N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), partially rescued the growth disadvantage of mutant cells in vitro and in vivo. Competitive BM repopulation experiments showed that the Dkc1(Δ15) mutation is associated with a functional stem cell defect that becomes more severe with increasing age, consistent with accelerated senescence, a hallmark of DC hematopoiesis. This stem cell phenotype was partially corrected by NAC treatment. These results suggest that a pathogenic Dkc1 mutation accelerates stem cell aging, that increased oxidative stress might play a role in the pathogenesis of X-linked DC, and that some manifestations of DC may be prevented or delayed by antioxidant treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCell Cycle ProteinsCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceDyskeratosis CongenitaFemaleFibroblastsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNuclear ProteinsTelomeraseTelomereAntioxidantsCell Cycle ProteinsDkc1 protein, mouseNuclear ProteinsTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID21241452
PMCPMC3238467
OpenAlexW1521953979

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.