Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21288946›Full record

ReviewProceedings. Biological sciences2011

The evolutionary biology of child health.

Bernard Crespi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The geometry of evolutionary conflict.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Paternally Inherited DLK1 Deletion Associated With Familial Central Precocious Puberty.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Maternal-fetal conflict, genomic imprinting and mammalian vulnerabilities to cancer.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. First principles of Hamiltonian medicine.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The insectan apes.Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.) · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Evolutionary medicine: its scope, interest and potential.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2012
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bernard CrespiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, Canada. crespi@sfu.ca
Simon Fraser University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

I apply evolutionary perspectives and conceptual tools to analyse central issues underlying child health, with emphases on the roles of human-specific adaptations and genomic conflicts in physical growth and development. Evidence from comparative primatology, anthropology, physiology and human disorders indicates that child health risks have evolved in the context of evolutionary changes, along the human lineage, affecting the timing, growth-differentiation phenotypes and adaptive significance of prenatal stages, infancy, childhood, juvenility and adolescence. The most striking evolutionary changes in humans are earlier weaning and prolonged subsequent pre-adult stages, which have structured and potentiated maladaptations related to growth and development. Data from human genetic and epigenetic studies, and mouse models, indicate that growth, development and behaviour during pre-adult stages are mediated to a notable degree by effects from genomic conflicts and imprinted genes. The incidence of cancer, the primary cause of non-infectious childhood mortality, mirrors child growth rates from birth to adolescence, with paediatric cancer development impacted by imprinted genes that control aspects of growth. Understanding the adaptive significance of child growth and development phenotypes, in the context of human-evolutionary changes and genomic conflicts, provides novel insights into the causes of disease in childhood.

Indexed as

Adolescent DevelopmentBiological EvolutionChild DevelopmentHealthAdaptation, BiologicalAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolGenomic ImprintingHumansInfantPubertyRisk FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID21288946
PMCPMC3081756
OpenAlexW2150199104

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.