Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21435442›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

KSR1 is overexpressed in endometrial carcinoma and regulates proliferation and TRAIL-induced apoptosis by modulating FLIP levels.

David Llobet, Nuria Eritja, Monica Domingo, Laura Bergada, Cristina Mirantes, Maria Santacana, Judit Pallares, Anna Macià, Andree Yeramian, Mario Encinas and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Hierarchical scaffolding of an ERK1/2 activation pathway.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

David LlobetOncologic Pathology Group, Department of Pathology and Molecular Genetics, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Departament de Ciencies Mediques Basiques, Universitat de Lleida, Institut de Recerca Biomèdica de Lleida (IRBLleida), Lleida, Spain.
Nuria Eritja
Monica Domingo
Laura Bergada
Cristina Mirantes
Maria Santacana
Judit Pallares
Anna Macià
Andree Yeramian
Mario Encinas
Gema Moreno-Bueno
Jose Palacios
Robert E Lewis
Xavier Matias-Guiu
Xavi Dolcet
Universitat de Lleida · ESInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ESInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale · ESUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

KSR, a Modifier of Ras-Mediated Cell TransformationR01CA090400 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEWIS, ROBERT E. · 2002 to 2012
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Raf/MEK/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway participates in many processes altered in development and progression of cancer in human beings such as proliferation, transformation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Kinase suppressor of Ras 1 (KSR1) can interact with various kinases of the Raf/MEK/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway to enhance its activation. The role of KSR1 in endometrial carcinogenesis was investigated. cDNA and tissue microarrays demonstrated that expression of KSR1 was up-regulated in endometrial carcinoma. Furthermore, inhibition of KSR1 expression by specific small hairpin RNA resulted in reduction of both proliferation and anchorage-independent cell growth properties of endometrial cancer cells. Because inhibition of apoptosis has a pivotal role in endometrial carcinogenesis, the effects of KSR1 in regulation of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis were investigated. KSR1 knock-down sensitized resistant endometrial cell lines to both TRAIL- and Fas-induced apoptosis. Sensitization to TRAIL and agonistic anti-Fas antibody was caused by down-regulation of FLIP (FLICE-inhibitory protein). Also investigated was the molecular mechanism by which KSR1 regulates FLIP protein levels. It was demonstrated that KSR1 small hairpin RNA did not affect FLIP transcription or degradation. Rather, FLIP down-regulation was caused by Fas-associated death domain protein-dependent inhibition of FLIP translation triggered after TRAIL stimulation in KSR1-silenced cells. Re-expression of heterologous KSR1 in cells with down-regulated endogenous KSR1 restored FLIP protein levels and TRAIL resistance. In conclusion, KSR1 regulates endometrial sensitivity to TRAIL by regulating FLIP levels.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCarcinomaCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA, ComplementaryEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProtein BindingProtein KinasesRNATNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinDNA, ComplementaryKSR-1 protein kinaseProtein KinasesRNATNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand

Identifiers

PMID21435442
PMCPMC3078440
OpenAlexW2047419406

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.