Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21465666›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2011

Benzyl and naphthalene methylphosphonic acid inhibitors of autotaxin with anti-invasive and anti-metastatic activity.

Renuka Gupte, Renukadevi Patil, Jianxiong Liu, Yaohong Wang, Sue C Lee, Yuko Fujiwara, James Fells, Alyssa L Bolen, Karin Emmons-Thompson, C Ryan Yates and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Design and Development of Autotaxin Inhibitors.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Autotaxin-Lysophosphatidic Acid Axis Modulates Histone Acetylation and Gene Expression during Oligodendrocyte Differentiation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Renuka GupteDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee, Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Renukadevi Patil
Jianxiong Liu
Yaohong Wang
Sue C Lee
Yuko Fujiwara
James Fells
Alyssa L Bolen
Karin Emmons-Thompson
C Ryan Yates
Anjaih Siddam
Nattapon Panupinthu
Truc-Chi T Pham
Daniel L Baker
Abby L Parrill
Gordon B Mills
Gabor Tigyi
Duane D Miller
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Memphis · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DIANE BODURKA · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Targeting the PI3K Signaling Pathway in Endometrial CarcinomaP50CA098258 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BODURKA, DIANE · 2003 to 2020
$32.0M
Ligand Recognition by Phospholipid Growth Factor ReceptorsR01CA092160 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI TIGYI, GABOR J · 2001 to 2022
$5.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA 92160NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098258NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autotaxin (ATX, NPP2) is a member of the nucleotide pyrophosphate phosphodiesterase enzyme family. ATX catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) by lysophospholipase D activity, which leads to generation of the growth-factor-like lipid mediator lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). ATX is highly upregulated in metastatic and chemotherapy-resistant carcinomas and represents a potential target to mediate cancer invasion and metastasis. Herein we report the synthesis and pharmacological characterization of ATX inhibitors based on the 4-tetradecanoylaminobenzylphosphonic acid scaffold, which was previously found to lack sufficient stability in cellular systems. The new 4-substituted benzylphosphonic acid and 6-substituted naphthalen-2-ylmethylphosphonic acid analogues block ATX activity with K(i) values in the low micromolar to nanomolar range against FS3, LPC, and nucleotide substrates through a mixed-mode inhibition mechanism. None of the compounds tested inhibit the activity of related enzymes (NPP6 and NPP7). In addition, the compounds were evaluated as agonists or antagonists of seven LPA receptor (LPAR) subtypes. Analogues 22 and 30 b, the two most potent ATX inhibitors, inhibit the invasion of MM1 hepatoma cells across murine mesothelial and human vascular endothelial monolayers in vitro in a dose-dependent manner. The average terminal half-life for compound 22 is 10±5.4 h and it causes a long-lasting decrease in plasma LPA levels. Compounds 22 and 30 b significantly decrease lung metastasis of B16-F10 syngeneic mouse melanoma in a post-inoculation treatment paradigm. The 4-substituted benzylphosphonic acids and 6-substituted naphthalen-2-ylmethylphosphonic acids described herein represent new lead compounds that effectively inhibit the ATX-LPA-LPAR axis both in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell MovementDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsHumansLiver NeoplasmsLysophospholipase DMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMultienzyme ComplexesNaphthalenesNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisOrganophosphonates4-pentadecylbenzylphosphonic acidAntineoplastic Agentsbenzylphosphonic acidEnzyme InhibitorsLysophospholipase Dmethylphosphonic acidMultienzyme ComplexesnaphthaleneNaphthalenesOrganophosphonatesOrganophosphorus CompoundsPhosphodiesterase IPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPyrophosphatases

Identifiers

PMID21465666
PMCPMC3517046
OpenAlexW2072580989

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.